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400 Rosenberg', Harold, 334 Rosenblatt, Louise, 314 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 128 Rozanov, Vasili, 111, 318 Rubens, Peter Paul, 115, 134 Rudler, Gustave, 62 Rugoff, Milton, 213 Ruskin, John, 114, 165, 167, 210, 333 Russian Formalists, 173, 225, 252, 253, 280, 288 Russian Literary Scholarship, 287 Rusu, Liviu, 80, 311 Rutz, Ottmar, 165, 325 Sainean, Lazare, 180, 327 Saint-Beuve, Auguste, 30, 264 Saintsbury, George, 165, 166, 167, 168, 182, 264, 271, 272, 325, 328, 343, 344 Sakulin, P. N., 92, 313 Sand, George, 121 Saran, Franz, 170, 172, 326 Sarcey, Francisque, 339 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 330 Saurat, Denis, 257 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 323 Savage, Richard, 214 Saxl, Fritz, 124, 320 Scaliger, Julius Caesar, 238 Sceve, Maurice, 258 Scientific Language, 18 Scheler, Max, 164, 316 Schelling, F. W., 108, no, in, 115, 116, 119, 133 Schick, Josef, 303 Schiller, Friedrich, 40, 81, 82, in, H5> *33, 320 Schlauch, Margaret, 303 Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 41, 59, 70, 345 133, 237, 281, 304, 308, 324, Schlegel, Friedrich, 41, 119, 120, J 33, 237> 281, 304, 345 Schneider, Elizabeth, 81, 312 Schneider, Wilhelm, 182, 328 Schnitzler, Arthur, 187, 328 Schoeffler, Herbert, 3 1 Scholarship, Literary, 29 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 266 Schorer, Mark, 300, 314, 331, 335 Schramm^ Wilbur L., 170, 326 3 Index Schubert, Franz, 115, 127 Schiicking, Levin L., 97, 300, 315, 322 Schiitze, Martin, 311, 312, 322 Schumann, Detlev W., 345 Schumann, Robert, 127 Scott, Geoffrey, 305 Scott, Sir Walter, 53, 68, 82, 83, 94, 98, 223, 225, 227, 336 Scripture, E. W., 170 Sechan, Louis, 320 Seckel, Dietrich, 324 Selincourt, Ernest de, 56 Selver, Paul, 309 Semantics, of Literature, 12 ff. Seneca, 301 Setting, 225 Sewell, Arthur, 337 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Lord, 1 10, 141 Shakespeare, 6, 15, 16, 23, 25, 35, 40, 54> 55, 56, 58, 59> 61, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 79> 8 °, 85, 9 2 , 95, 99, 102, 103, 107, 109, 111, 112, 127, 132, 148, 180, 182, 193, 198, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 217, 225, 229, 230, 234, 236, 240, 245, 247, 253, 255, 259, 271, 273, 290, 291, 301, 302, 303, 305, 307, 308, 309, 313, 3i5) 316, 3i7 5 322, 324, 328, 333, 334, 335, 337, 339, 342, 344 Shapiro, Karl, 312 Shaw, George Bernard, no, 339 Shaw, Thomas, 345 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 25, 56, 69, 79, 91, no, 112, 116, 194, 242, 256, 259, 277, 330, 339, 344 Shenstone, William, 241 Shepard, William P., 241 Sheridan, Richard B., 44 Shestov, Leo, 111, 318 Shils, Z., 316 Shipley, J. T., 340, 344 Shirley, James, 199 Shklovsky, 340 Viktor, 246, 252, 323, Sholokhov, Mikhail, 99 Sidney, Sir Philip, 114, 175, 204, 206, 220, 335 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 98 Sievers, Eduard, 165, 170, 325 Sign, 12
Silz, Walter, 310, 311 Sincerity, 215 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 180 Sir Thomas More, 55, 307 Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Leonard Simonde de, 41, 304 Sisson, C. J., 309, 335 Skard, Sigmund, 3 1 Skeat, W. W., 61, 308 Skelton, John, 175, 180, 259 Slavic Literatures, 42 Slovo o folku Igoreve, 61, 308 Smart, Christopher, 50, 178, 206, 305 Smart, J. S., 308 Smirnov, A. A., 103, 316 Smith, Adam, 10 Smith, Horatio, 313 Smith, James H., 313 Smith, Logan Pearsall, 255 Smollett, Tobias, 99, 229 Social Ideology, 91 f. Social Provenience (of writers) , 9 Social Types, 100 Society, Literature and, 88 ff., 129 Sociology of Knowledge, 103 Sociology of the Writer, 93 f. Socrates, 195, 196 Sophocles, 20, 255, 301 Sorel, Georges, 196, 331 Sorokin, Pitirim, 105, 300, 317, 322 Sound-Imitation, 163 [!59 Sound stratum (in poetry), 146, 152, Sources, 231 Southey, Robert, 163 Space in Literature, 16 Spargo, John Webster, 306 Speare, M. E., 242 Spencer, Herbert, 42 Spencer, Theodore, 113, 319 Spengler, Oswald, 33, 117, 121, 131, 267, 268, 321, 333, 334 Spenser, Edmund, 109, 124, 131, i34> 175, 184, 199, 205, 207, 227, 236, 259, 269, 306, 320, 328 Sperber, Hans, 328 Spingarn, J. E., 302, 323, 338 Spinoza, Baruch, 254 110, in, 115, 129, Spitzer, Leo, 109, 187, 300, 318, 328, 329, 346 9 1 Index 401 Spranger, Eduard, 311 Spurgeon, Caroline, 70, 215, 216, 334, 335 Stace, W. T, 22, 301, 302 Standards, see Norms, Evaluation Stanislavsky, Konstantin S., 339 Stapfer, P., 315 Starkenburg, 316 Statistics, 4, 5, 8, 60, 166, 173, 186 Stauffer, Donald, 326 Stead, W. F., 305 Steele, Joshua, 165, 325 Steevens, George, 307 Stefansky, Georg, 117, 320 Stein, Gertrude, 35, 167 Steinbeck, John, 99, 225 Stendhal, 72, 87, 115, 309, 313 Stephen, Leslie, 263, 343 Sterne, Laurence, 44, no, 143, 231, 234, 236, 246, 270 Stevenson, R. L., 57 Stewart, George Ripley, Jr., 172, 326 Stewart, J. A., 331 Stoll, Edgar Elmer, 32, 101, 216, 290, 300, 303, 309, 313, 315, 322, 342 Stone, N. I., 316 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 97, 99 Strachey, Lytton, 69 Strauss, David Friedrich, no Stream of Consciousness, 87, 233 Strich, Fritz, 133, 322, 329, 331 Structure, 141, 153, 156 Stumpf, Carl, 164, 324 Style and Stylistics, 177 ff. Sugden, Herbert W., 328 Summers, Montague, 339 Surrey, 324 Henry Howard, Earl, 175, Sutherland, James, 307 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 331 Swift, Jonathan, 92, 197, 220, 229, in, 339 Swinburne, Algernon, 110, 170 Sylvester, Joshua, 205 Synaesthesia, 78, 191 Syncopation, 170 Symbol, 84, 193 ff. Symonds, John Addington, 3, 267, 273, 299 Symons, Arthur, 3, 274, 345
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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Theory of Literature
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THEORY OF LITERATURE By RENE WELLEK
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Preface The naming of this book has
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Prejace vii Warren for their readin
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x Contents XIV. Style and Stylistic
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CHAPTER I Literature and Literary S
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Literature and Literary Study 5 We
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Literature and Literary Study 7 emp
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CHAPTER II The Nature of "Literatur
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The Nature of Literature 1 of disco
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The Nature of Literature 1 element
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The Nature of Literature 1 stress o
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The Nature of Literature I J one si
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CHAPTER III The Function of Literat
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The Function of Literature 2 or "in
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The Function of Literature 23 there
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The Function of Literature 25 a "li
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The Function of Literature 27 gion,
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CHAPTER IV Literary Theory, Critici
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Literary Theory, Critic'ism y and H
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Literary Theory } Criticism, and Hi
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Literary Theory , Criticism, and Hi
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Literary Theory, Criticism, and His
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General, Comfarative } and National
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General, Comfarativey and National
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General, Comfarative y and National
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Generaly Comparative, and National
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CHAPTER VI The Ordering- and Establ
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The Ordering and Establishing of Ev
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Ill The Extrinsic Approach to the S
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66 Theory of Literature social, and
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68 Theory of Literature problems of
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70 Theory of Literature chronology
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72 Theory of Literature arranged an
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74 Theory of Literature ever, it se
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7 6 Theory of Literature view that
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78 Theory of Literature specificall
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80 Theory of Literature ception, wh
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82 Theory of Literature vernal. Dr.
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84 Theory of Literature guage, or r
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86 Theory of Literature nate the cr
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88 Theory oj Literature Bloom is li
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90 Theory of Literature also have t
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92 Theory of Literature vious examp
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94 Theory of Literature kings like
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^6 Theory of Literature of the arts
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98 Theory of Literature changed Nor
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1 00 Theory of Literature say—not
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102 Theory of Literature tory, or t
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1 04 Theory of Literature humanity,
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1 06 Theory of Literature cannot be
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io8 Theory oj Literature natural be
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no Theory of Literature Stoicism. W
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112 Theory of Literature even, as i
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114 Theory of Literature French Rel
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1 1 6 Theory of Literature Morike,
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1 1 8 Theory of Literature forget t
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120 Theory of Literature Romantic m
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122 Theory of Literature characters
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CHAPTER XI Literature and the Other
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126 Theory of Literature paintings.
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128 Theory of Literature precepts a
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130 Theory of Literature well as st
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132 Theory of Literature selves the
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134 Theory of Literature Wolfflin's
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IV The Intrinsic Study of Literatur
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140 Theory of Literature nizes that
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142 Theory of Literature the groove
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144 Theory of Literature ing of the
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146 Theory of Literature poem is th
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148 Theory of Literature The poem,
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150 Theory of Literature jective ex
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152 Theory of Literature But this i
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154 Theory of Literature in a way w
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156 Theory of Literature because it
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158 Theory of Literature but does n
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160 Theory of Literature reader. In
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1 62 Theory of Literature can be di
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164 Theory of Literature the import
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1 66 Theory of Literature pletely u
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1 68 Theory of Literature strange e
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170 Theory of Literature adequate i
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172 A line like Theory of Literatur
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174 Theory of Literature pulse, so
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176 Theory of Literature clause. 48
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178 Theory of Literature stant good
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180 Theory of Literature as a docum
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1 82 Theory of Literature sociated
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184 Theory of Literature its lingui
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1 86 Theory of Literature stylistic
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1 88 Theory of Literature start wit
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CHAPTER XV Image, Metaphor, Symbol,
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192 • Theory of Literature "image
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194 Theory of Literature and persis
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196 Theory 0} Literature wider sens
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198 Theory of Literature ficially.
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200 Theory of Literature Devotional
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202 Theory of Literature bold and "
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204 Theory of Literature expression
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206 Theory of Literature of imagina
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208 Theory of Literature Samuel Dan
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210 Theory of Literature and sensuo
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212 Theory of Literature they run c
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214 Theory of Literature constantly
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216 Theory of Literature expresses
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2 1 8 Theory of Literature Like met
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220 Theory of Literature manent sug
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222 Theory of Literature cific sexu
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224 Theory of Literature reproducti
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226 Theory of Literature narrative
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228 Theory of Literature There is o
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230 Theory of Literature Hardy's Eg
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232 Theory of Literature management
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234 Theory of Literature makes it t
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236 Theory of Literature experience
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238 Theory of Literature singular,
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240 Theory of Literature Neo-Classi
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242 Theory of Literature literary p
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244 Theory of Literature "rules" ar
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— 246 Theory of Literature them i
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CHAPTER XVIII Evaluation It is conv
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250 Theory of Literature plicated d
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252 Theory of Literature greatness
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254 Theory of Literature gradually.
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256 Theory of Literature harmonies,
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258 Theory of Literature classics w
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260 Theory of Literature liamson 26
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262 Theory of Literature (which in
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264 Theory of Literature literature
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266 Theory of Literature one could
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268 Theory of Literature birth of t
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270 Theory of Literature but studyi
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272 Theory of Literature trace its
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274 Theory of Literature intuitivel
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276 Theory of Literature scholarshi
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278 Theory of Literature which expa
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280 Theory of Literature simply the
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282 Theory of Literature gaps in th
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CHAPTER XX The Study of Literature
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The Study of Literature in the Grad
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The Study of Literature In the Grad
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Notes CHAPTER I Literature and Lite
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ff. 16-25] Notes 301 7. Theodor A.
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ff. 32-39] Notes 303 6. E.g., in Li
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ff. 42-50] Notes 305 16. Jan Machal
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ft- 53S9] Notes 307 1942, pp. 129-5
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pp. 6i-*J3\ Notes 309 ticity of Hro
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ff. 78-80] Notes 311 fiir Asthetik,
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ff. 86-92] Notes 313 22. Cf. James
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ff. 97-102] Notes 315 Rose F. Egan,
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pp. 104-108] Notes 317 and the Rise
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ff. 1 1 3-1 1 6] Notes 319 fiir Lit
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pp. 125-132] Notes 321 8. W. G. How
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fp. 140-157] Notes 323 8. The writi
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ff. 164-168] Notes 325 allgemeine L
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ft- I 73- I 8°] Notes 327 44. Jan
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fp. 187-190] Notes 329 Geiste neuer
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ff. ig^-igg~\ Notes 331 the metapho
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ff. 208-211] Notes 333 tenor and th
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pp. 216-225] Notes 335 and choice o
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ff. 228-235} Notes 337 20. Dibelius
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ff. 238-243] Notes 339 14. On the o
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pp. 249-253] Notes 341 mining what
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ff. 260-264] Notes 343 26. "Dr. Joh
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ft- 2 73~2 ^ 1 ] Notes 345 lection
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Bibliography CHAPTER I Literature a
Page 363 and 364: Bibliografhy 349 Ingarden, Roman, D
Page 365 and 366: Bibliography 351 chapter v National
Page 367 and 368: II. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography 353 G
Page 369 and 370: Bibliografhy 355 CHAPTER VIII Liter
Page 371 and 372: Bibliography 357 Vaughan, Wayland F
Page 373 and 374: Bibliography 359 CHAPTER IX Literat
Page 375 and 376: Bibliography 361 Lifshitz, Mikhail,
Page 377 and 378: Bibliografhy 363 Read, Herbert, "Pa
Page 379 and 380: Bibliography 365 Vachek, Josef, "Se
Page 381 and 382: Bibliografhy 367 Chapin, Elsa, and
Page 383 and 384: Bibliography 369 Eikhenbaum, Boris,
Page 385 and 386: Raleigh, Sir Walter, Style, London,
Page 387 and 388: Bibliography 373 V. STYLISTICS OF I
Page 389 and 390: Bibliography 375 Hinks, Roger, Myth
Page 391 and 392: Bibltografhy 377 Lukacs, Georg, Die
Page 393 and 394: Bibliografhy 379 Petsch, Robert, We
Page 395 and 396: Bibliography 381 Fife, R. H., "The
Page 397 and 398: Bibliografhy 383 Kautzsch, Rudolf,
Page 399 and 400: Btbliografthy 385 Schultz, Franz, D
Page 401: Bibliografhy 387 Ransom, John Crowe
Page 404 and 405: 39° Bennett, Arnold, 99 Bentley, E
Page 406 and 407: 392 Dahlke, H. Otto, 316 Dallas, E.
Page 408 and 409: 394 Grattan, J. H., 306 Gray, Thoma
Page 410 and 411: 396 Kohler, Wolfgang, 164, 324. Kon
Page 412 and 413: 398 National Spirit, 29 Natural Sci
Page 416 and 417: 402 Taine, Hippolyte, 101, 264, 293
Page 422 and 423: Date Due Due Returned Due Returned
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