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autologous blood and marrow transplantation - Blog Science ...

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Janssen et al.<br />

CD34+ CELLS INFUSED/KG BODY WEIGHT<br />

BM PBSC BM & PBSC<br />

STEM CELL SOURCE<br />

~T~ Non-Outlier Max<br />

Non-Outlier Min<br />

• 75%<br />

25%<br />

• Median<br />

* Extremes<br />

Figure 2. CD34+ cells infused per kilogram of patient body weight. CD34 +<br />

fraction was<br />

determined as described in text, <strong>and</strong> multiplied by mononuclear cells/kg to yield CD34 +<br />

/kg<br />

<strong>and</strong> who, thus, were infused with both products, 2.4 X10 6<br />

587<br />

(±1.7X 10 6<br />

) CD34 +<br />

cells<br />

were given. Testing for significance of the three-way difference by Kruskal-Wallis<br />

ANOVA yielded P=0.0639. The patients infused with both products received the<br />

same number of CD34 +<br />

cells as did the patients receiving BM alone.<br />

The mean number of CFU-GM per kilogram of patient body weight (Fig. 3)<br />

collected for patients who were r<strong>and</strong>omized to receive PBSC was 1.3X10 4<br />

(±1.4X10 4<br />

), <strong>and</strong> the number of CFU-GM per kilogram collected for patients<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omized to receive BM was 2.2X 10 4<br />

(±1.9X 10 4<br />

). By pairwise analysis this was<br />

not significant, with / ><br />

=0.0842. The patients who were not r<strong>and</strong>omized but who<br />

received both products due to inadequate PBSC collection were infused with<br />

1.7X10 4<br />

(±1.6X10 4<br />

) colony-forming cells per kilogram. Testing for significance of<br />

the three-way difference by Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA also yielded no significance,<br />

with ^=0.1645. The patients receiving both products received the same number of<br />

CFU-GM as did the patients receiving PBSC alone.<br />

Granulocyte <strong>and</strong> platelet recoveries<br />

For patients conditioned with ICE, MITT, or TNT, the median time to ANC<br />

>500/uL was 16 days after infusion with PBSC (n=22) <strong>and</strong> 18 days after infusion<br />

with BM (n=25) (Fig. 4). Comparing the two groups by log-rank test produced<br />

P=0.44631. In contrast, the group of patients who received infusions of both<br />

products due to inadequate PBSC collection experienced a median of 22 days to

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