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i84 i] HEAT OF THE CONTROVERSY 85<br />

Popery feeling of the country on his side. But in Oxford, where<br />

his life then lay, Protestantism was at a discount with all but<br />

the old fogies. Those who represented liberalism in theology,<br />

the remnants of the Whately school, Hampden, Baden-Powell,<br />

Cox, and others, were now nowhere. All that was most ardent<br />

and generous among the younger fellows and among the under<br />

graduates went enthusiastically with the romantic devotion and<br />

the utter unworldliness of the Tractarian leaders. They had shown<br />

a new thing in Oxford and in : England had turned their backs<br />

on promotion and preferment, and given their lives to what<br />

worldlings called a ^<br />

hopeless enterprise.&quot;<br />

To stand up against them was to court unpopularity,<br />

misrepresentation, and attack, on the part of the very<br />

public for whose good opinion Tait cared most. And the<br />

attack came unsparingly. The controversy soon waxed<br />

vehement, and on either side indignant pamphlets followed<br />

one another in rapid succession. Among those who<br />

thus defended the controverted Tract were Dr. Pusey,<br />

W. G. Ward, Frederick Oakeley, and William Palmer<br />

2<br />

of Magdalen. Among the pamphleteers on the other<br />

side were Professor Sewell and William Palmer of Wor<br />

cester (both of whom had been friends of the Tract<br />

writers), C. P. Golightly,<br />

and Robert Lowe.<br />

Tait, after the issue of the original Protest, seems to<br />

have taken no public part in the controversy, and although<br />

his private correspondence on the subject was considerable,<br />

1<br />

Principal Shairp continues : &quot;I remember another occasion on which he<br />

showed, though in a smaller matter, the same kind of courage. He was<br />

preaching in St. Mary s, before the University, and, having occasion to allude<br />

to the older Evangelicals, Newton, Cecil, Wilberforce, etc., he spoke of them<br />

as those men whom, after all, I will not hesitate to call the most truly<br />

religious section of our own Church. That it cost him an effort to make<br />

this demonstration was shown by the sudden raising of his voice and flushing<br />

of his countenance.&quot; The sermon to which Principal Shairp alludes was<br />

afterwards published in The Dangers and Safeguards of Modern Theology.<br />

The words quoted above are on p. 45.<br />

1 Mr. Keble s Pamphlet, published by Dr. Pusey in 1866, was only<br />

privately printed in 1 84 1 .

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