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i866-68] A NEW BISHOP FOR NATAL? 367<br />

for argument s sake that the Church in South Africa is perfectly<br />

free of all connection with the Royal Supremacy. A dispute has<br />

arisen in that Church, which has found its way to the highest<br />

civil courts, just as a dispute between Wesleyan Methodists<br />

might, and the Supreme Court, while repudiating all coercive<br />

jurisdiction on the part of the Bishop of Capetown over the<br />

Bishop of Natal, has also given judgment on the terms of the<br />

as it would<br />

voluntary compact which existed between them, just<br />

on the compact between various parties in a dispute of Methodists,<br />

and this judgment has been to the effect that no such power as<br />

that claimed by the Bishop of Capetown, of deposing his suffragan,<br />

existed by compact. The case in this view is like that of a Free<br />

Church minister who lately appealed in <strong>Scotland</strong> to the Civil<br />

Courts to say whether the compact by which he entered the<br />

Free Church has been violated by his deposition.<br />

&quot;<br />

Certainly this view of the Natal Privy Council judgment is<br />

widely taken, and any who take it would consider the consecra<br />

tion of a new Bishop, without some fresh legal authority to do<br />

so, a flying in the face of the law.<br />

&quot;<br />

I know you will excuse my writing so fully and freely, and<br />

attribute it to my wish that your Grace should be fully informed<br />

of the views of various bodies of attached churchmen who have<br />

no sympathy with Colenso, but deprecate hasty steps against him<br />

as likely to injure the Church. Yours faithfully and dutifully,<br />

&quot;<br />

A. C. LONDON.&quot;<br />

The Archbishop, however, took a different view. He<br />

seems, at this stage, to have encouraged rather than<br />

dissuaded Bishop Gray, and the arrangements for a fresh<br />

election in Natal went briskly forward. A conference of<br />

those clergy and laity of the diocese who supported the<br />

Metropolitan was held on October 25th, 1866, and the<br />

Rev. William Butler, Vicar of Wantage, 1 was elected to<br />

be<br />

&quot;<br />

Bishop over the Church in Natal.&quot; The Bishop-elect<br />

consulted the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop<br />

of Oxford as to whether he should accept the nomina<br />

tion. These prelates recommended caution and delay<br />

and further inquiry. 1 Now Dean of Lincoln.

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