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1866-68] A CONVOCATION COMMITTEE 393<br />

difficult conjunctures he had to deal with ; and therefore,<br />

if it<br />

should appear that any phrases in this resolution are stronger<br />

than would naturally have been used by me as conveying my<br />

known opinions, I beg it to be understood that I concur in<br />

the general expressions of admiration for that courage and good<br />

ness,<br />

acts.<br />

whilst<br />

. . .<br />

1 reserve<br />

We are,<br />

to myself the right of criticising<br />

and have been always, anxious<br />

such<br />

that<br />

these difficulties should be settled, but we feel they are so great<br />

that a rash step would do more harm than it would possibly do<br />

good. These difficulties are, as has been stated by the Bishop<br />

of Oxford, even connected with the canonicity of the proceedings<br />

themselves ; they are also complicated by being mixed up with<br />

a number of legal constitutional questions. We, of course, are<br />

bound by our office, even more than the members of the Lower<br />

House, to weigh<br />

steps which shall in any way conflict either with the law of the<br />

all these difficulties. Wre<br />

are bound not to take<br />

Church or that of the State. . . . Therefore that slowness which<br />

the outer world has been disposed to interpret as marking a want<br />

of sufficient care and anxiety on this matter, has really arisen<br />

from the greatness of our desire to take no wrong step on a<br />

matter of such importance to the interests of the Church.&quot; l<br />

The Committee was appointed, with the Bishop of<br />

London as its Chairman. On June 3Oth, 1868, the Com<br />

mittee presented a report, which concluded as follows :<br />

&quot;<br />

With regard, however, to the whole case, with its extreme<br />

difficulty, the various complications, the grave doubts in reference<br />

to points of law yet unsettled, and the apparent impossibility of<br />

any other mode of action, we are of opinion (i) That substan<br />

tial justice was done to the accused ; (2) That, though the<br />

sentence, having been pronounced by<br />

a tribunal not acknow<br />

ledged by the Queen s Courts, whether civil or ecclesiastical, can<br />

claim no legal effect, the Church as a spiritual body may rightly<br />

accept its validity.&quot;<br />

Bishop Tait dissented from this conclusion, and pre<br />

sented a separate report.<br />

&quot;<br />

Independently,&quot; it said,<br />

&quot;<br />

of my views as to the general<br />

1 See Chronicle of Convocation, Feb. 21, 1868, p. 1295.

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