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Untitled - Electric Scotland

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156 LIFE OF ARCHBISHOP TAIT [CH. vi.<br />

they deemed a dangerous liberalism in the Church. True,<br />

he had passed the Manchester Bishopric Act in 1847 in<br />

the teeth of Radical opposition, but then he had appointed<br />

Dr. Prince Lee, an avowed Liberal, to be its first Bishop ;<br />

and, far worse, he had promoted Dr. Hampden to the<br />

See of Hereford, and now the cry was raised that the<br />

Universities were themselves to be handed over to the<br />

reformer.<br />

On April 25th, 1850, Mr. Heywood, the Radical<br />

member for North Lancashire, moved in the House of<br />

Commons a long resolution to the effect that all systems<br />

of academical education require modification from time to<br />

time ; that the ancient English and Irish Universities<br />

have not made such modifications, and therefore are not<br />

promoting as they might the interests of religious and<br />

useful learning, and requesting the issue of a Royal Com<br />

mission of inquiry into the state of the Universities,<br />

&quot;<br />

with<br />

a view to assist in the adaptation of these important<br />

institutions to the requirements of modern times.&quot;<br />

The last thirty years have so familiarised us with<br />

inquiries<br />

of this sort that it is difficult now to realise the<br />

indignation which such a proposal called forth at the time.<br />

The debates upon the resolution were of the highest<br />

interest and importance, the motion for inquiry being<br />

strenuously resisted as unconstitutional, unnecessary, and<br />

altogether mischievous. Mr. Gladstone, Mr. Roundell<br />

Palmer, and Sir Robert Inglis were the recognised<br />

champions of the party which opposed the appointment<br />

of such a commission, and at first it was quite uncertain<br />

what course would be taken by Lord John Russell and<br />

his Government. Lord John rose early in the debate, and<br />

while disclaiming any wish to attack the Universities,<br />

and declining therefore to vote for Mr. Heywood s resolu<br />

tion, promised on behalf of the Government that a Royal

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