Schoeck_2010_EnvyATheoryOfSocialBehaviour.pdf

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CONTENTS United States presidential election, from the viewpoint of envy Gold-the bogeyman Ostracism-democracy and envy in ancient Greece 13 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY: FROM SUMPTUARY LAWS TO 253 CONTEMPT FOR THE AFFLUENT SOCIETY Truth and welfare Goethe's 'crime' Social agnosticism High incomes 'socially just' in the socialist society of scarcity, 'unjust' in the affluent society of 'capitalism' Luxury Prohibitions on luxury To indulge in luxury is to provoke envy 'Conspicuous consumption' How luxury remains politically acceptable The cult of poverty Chiliastic movements 14 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE IDEA OF EQUALITY 277 The sense of injustice Resentment and the demandfor equality Freedom and equality Good and bad luck, chance and opportunity Contentment Equality of opportunity Inequality of opportunity as an alibi 'Socialjustice'-private patients but no private schools Housing envy Bogus equality and conspicuous consumption Legitimate and illegitimate envy Socialism and envy How to diagnose justifiable envy? The envious man as informer The 'de-envified' society Empathy in the rebel 15 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL 308 Paul Tournier The 'socially permissible' holiday The modern 'solution' : the envied man is wholly to blame Irredeemable guilt Social justice The masochism of the Westerner Ethicssensibility or sense? 'Love for the distant' as an alibi for lack of relation Emotional needfor reassurance The vulnerability of the class system 16 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF EQUALS 327 Social conscience in the egalitarian personality Ministers' salaries Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre Arthur Koestler Be what you are The envious guest One of David Riesman's cases 17 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-A UTOPIA 341 Sense of justice andfreedomfrom envy The kibbutz as a laboratory for equality Aform of future society? Problem of authority in the kibbutz Motives ofthefounders Children of the kibbutz The sin of privacy Martin Buber and the kibbutz Jealousy in the group Freedomfrom envy, a taskfor the individual, notfor society Utopias ix
x 18 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? The economic policy of the least envy in the greatest number Welfare economics Does social justice mean less all round? Private property Hired goods instead of property 19 SOCIAL INDIGNATION 'Give us this day our daily bread' Individual precautions are unsocial Envy infellowship in misfortune 20 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR Progressive taxation Ethnological data towards an understanding of the motive of extreme progression 21 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS Types of revolutionary situation Anti-colonial movements Envy's targets prior to revolution Oswald Spengler on revolution The role of the envious man in innovation Cultural contacts Envy in the French Revolution Primitive rebels and social bandits Envy as a decimatingfactor in the developing countries 22 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXISTENCE Power domesticated by envy The limits of envy Pressure of envy as a civilizing factor The meaning of envy in the phylogenesis of man Capitulation to the envious A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX ENVY 361 377 385 394 413 429 439 443
Page 2: .: .. ENVY
Page 6 and 7: ENVY A Theory of Social Behaviour b
Page 8 and 9: Contents 1 MAN THE ENVIER The world
Page 12: ENVY
Page 15 and 16: 4 MAN THE ENVIER Although some scho
Page 17 and 18: 6 MAN THE ENVIER standard full prof
Page 19 and 20: 8 MAN THE ENVIER consequence of our
Page 21 and 22: 10 MAN THE ENVIER values and inequa
Page 23 and 24: 12 MAN THE ENVIER substitutes for e
Page 26 and 27: ACTING AS THOUGH THERE WERE NO ENVY
Page 28 and 29: 2 Envy in Language Born IN LITERATU
Page 30 and 31: ENVY AND JEALOUSY IN ENGLISH 19 see
Page 32 and 33: ENVY AND EMULATION 21 dissatisfacti
Page 34 and 35: CAUSAL DELUSION IN ENVY 23 pete. Bu
Page 36 and 37: A DEFINITION IN GERMAN 25 start som
Page 38 and 39: ENVY IN PROVERBS 27 Envy is always
Page 40 and 41: IMPUTATION OF ENVIOUS MOTIVES 29 fa
Page 42 and 43: CONFESSING ONE'S ENVY 31 employees
Page 44 and 45: 3 The Envious Man and His Culture N
Page 46 and 47: ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
Page 48 and 49: ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
Page 50: ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
Page 53: 42 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC hospitality
Page 56 and 57: ENVY AND SUSPECTED WITCHCRAFT 45 fo
Page 58 and 59: THE ENEMY IN OUR MIDST 47 someone b
Page 61:
50 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC ability to
Page 64 and 65:
BLACK MAGIC VERSUS PERSONS UNKNOWN
Page 67 and 68:
56 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC puts in the
Page 69 and 70:
58 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
Page 71 and 72:
60 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELDP
Page 73:
62 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
Page 76 and 77:
THE BUYER IS A THIEF 65 The buyer i
Page 78:
'LOSS OF FACE' IN CHINA AND AVOIDAN
Page 81:
70 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
Page 85 and 86:
74 THE ENVY:BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
Page 87 and 88:
76 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
Page 89 and 90:
78 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY possessio
Page 91 and 92:
80 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It would,
Page 93 and 94:
82 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY same time
Page 95 and 96:
84 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY sexual or
Page 97 and 98:
86 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY jealousy
Page 99 and 100:
88 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY male and
Page 101 and 102:
90 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY tension,
Page 103 and 104:
92 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY first ser
Page 105 and 106:
94 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY submarine
Page 107 and 108:
96 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It is not
Page 109 and 110:
98 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Experimen
Page 111 and 112:
100 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Reminded
Page 113 and 114:
102 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY extreme
Page 115 and 116:
104 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY directed
Page 118 and 119:
INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP 107 This view
Page 120 and 121:
POWER AND CONFORMITY 109 change, it
Page 122 and 123:
ENVY IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF CONFLICT 1
Page 124 and 125:
SOCIOLOGICAL AMBIVALENCE 113 victio
Page 126 and 127:
GEORG SIMMEL ON ENVY 115 diminished
Page 128 and 129:
BEGRUDGING OTHERS THEIR ASSETS 117
Page 131 and 132:
120 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCI
Page 133 and 134:
122 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
Page 135 and 136:
124 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
Page 138 and 139:
WHY A SOCIETY OF UNENVIOUS EQUALS?
Page 140 and 141:
Murder from envy 8 Crimes of Envy A
Page 142 and 143:
MURDER FROM ENVY 131 In August 1959
Page 144 and 145:
MURDER FROM ENVY 133 When questione
Page 146 and 147:
VANDALISM 135 Vandalism Vandalism i
Page 148 and 149:
ENVIOUS BUILDING 137 students, typi
Page 150 and 151:
VENGEFUL VIOLENCE 139 cissism (whic
Page 153 and 154:
142 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157:
Page 160 and 161:
NEMESIS 149 means is dislike, a gen
Page 162 and 163:
ACTING IN THE FACE OF DIVINE ENVY 1
Page 164 and 165:
'PLEASURE IS FORBIDDEN!' 153 'Pleas
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 172 and 173:
NEW TESTAMENT ETHICS AND THE MODERN
Page 174 and 175:
HERMAN MELVILLE 163 prives him of t
Page 176 and 177:
HERMAN MELVILLE subject of worldly
Page 178 and 179:
THE RELUCTANCE TO ATTRIBUTE ENVY 16
Page 182 and 183:
THE BLIND SPOT IN MELVILLE SCHOLARS
Page 184 and 185:
EUGENE SUE'S FREDERICK BASTIEN: ENV
Page 186 and 187:
A PSYCHOTHERAPY OF ENVY 175 conscio
Page 188 and 189:
YURI OLESHA'S ENVY: THE PROBLEM OF
Page 190:
'THINGS DON'T LIKE ME' 179 trays, i
Page 193:
182 THE ENVIOUS MAN IN FICTION Labo
Page 196 and 197:
ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 185 rid
Page 198 and 199:
ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 187 dis
Page 200 and 201:
CHAUCER AND MILTON 189 writers to b
Page 202:
ENVIOUS INTRIGUE AMONG LITERATI Wat
Page 205 and 206:
11 Envy as the Subject· of Philoso
Page 207 and 208:
196 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
Page 210 and 211:
A MORTGAGE WITH THE WORLD BANK OF F
Page 212 and 213:
IMMANUEL KANT 201 Schadenfreude. '
Page 214 and 215:
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INGRATITUDE 203 p
Page 216 and 217:
THE PSYCHOWGY OF INGRATITUDE 205 th
Page 218:
SOREN KIERKEGAARD 207 Schopenhauer
Page 221 and 222:
210 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
Page 224 and 225:
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 213 attributed
Page 226 and 227:
SCHADENFREUDE 215 private parts of
Page 228 and 229:
RESENTMENT 217 fatigable and insati
Page 230 and 231:
RESENTMENT AND REVENGE 219 ing Niet
Page 232 and 233:
RESENTMENT TYPES 221 the absence ei
Page 235 and 236:
224 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHIlDSOP
Page 238 and 239:
ENVY-INDIGNATION By definition, the
Page 240 and 241:
ENVY IN FRANCE 229 of Raiga's obser
Page 242 and 243:
ENVIOUS POLITICAL PARTIES 231 vanqu
Page 245 and 246:
234 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 260 and 261:
OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
Page 262 and 263:
OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
Page 264 and 265:
13 In Praise of Poverty: from Sumpt
Page 266 and 267:
GOETHE'S 'CRIME' 255 held to be per
Page 268 and 269:
SOCIAL AGNOSTICISM 257 there are po
Page 270 and 271:
LUXURY 259 Next, I would ask: 'Woul
Page 272 and 273:
PROHIBITIONS ON LUXURY 261 universa
Page 274 and 275:
TO INDULGE IN LUXURY IS TO PROVOKE
Page 276 and 277:
'CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION' 265 initi
Page 278 and 279:
HOW LUXURY REMAINS POLITICALLY ACCE
Page 281 and 282:
270 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY Many of th
Page 283 and 284:
272 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The recogn
Page 285 and 286:
274 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The oppres
Page 287 and 288:
276 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY qualificat
Page 289:
278 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
Page 294 and 295:
FREEDOM AND EQUALITY 283 demanded,
Page 296 and 297:
GOOD AND BAD LUCK, CHANCE AND OPPOR
Page 298 and 299:
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 287 'It is
Page 300 and 301:
EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 289 intelli
Page 302 and 303:
INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY AS AN ALI
Page 304 and 305:
'SOCIAL JUSTICE'-PRIVATE PATIENTS B
Page 306 and 307:
BOGUS EQUALITY AND CONSPICUOUS CONS
Page 308 and 309:
SOCIALISM AND ENVY 297 is in any ca
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
15 The Guilt of Being Unequal THE G
Page 321 and 322:
310 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL 'Mor
Page 323 and 324:
312 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Here
Page 325 and 326:
314 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL does
Page 327 and 328:
316 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL reca
Page 329 and 330:
318 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Tour
Page 332:
ETHICS-SENSIBILITY OR SENSE? 321 ea
Page 335 and 336:
324 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL mizi
Page 337 and 338:
326 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL avoi
Page 339 and 340:
328 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
342 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 360 and 361:
CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 349 envy. T
Page 362 and 363:
CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 351 members
Page 364 and 365:
THE SIN OF PRIVACY 353 fessors. Not
Page 366 and 367:
JEALOUSY IN THE GROUP 355 attained,
Page 368 and 369:
FREEDOM FROM ENVY, A TASK FOR THE I
Page 370 and 371:
UTOPIAS 359 Utopias The kibbutzim,
Page 372 and 373:
18 Is Ownership Theft? SOCIALISM CO
Page 374 and 375:
THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE LEAST EN
Page 376 and 377:
WELFARE ECONOMICS 365 Welfare econo
Page 378 and 379:
WELFARE ECONOMICS 367 In his notes,
Page 381 and 382:
370 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? journalists
Page 383 and 384:
372 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? Significant
Page 385 and 386:
374 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? the wonderf
Page 387 and 388:
376 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? steel mills
Page 389 and 390:
378 SOCIAL INDIGNATION been infrequ
Page 391 and 392:
380 SOCIAL INDIGNATION no moral fee
Page 393 and 394:
382 SOCIAL INDIGNATION begrudging u
Page 395 and 396:
384 SOCIAL INDIGNATION that we shal
Page 397:
386 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR If antipa
Page 400 and 401:
PROGRESSIVE TAXATION 389 executive
Page 403 and 404:
392 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR hope of p
Page 405 and 406:
21 Social Revolutions WHICH SOCIAL
Page 407 and 408:
396 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS revolution o
Page 409:
398 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS the United S
Page 413 and 414:
402 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS prevalence a
Page 415 and 416:
404 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS follow his e
Page 417 and 418:
406 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS better to ad
Page 419 and 420:
408 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS We are given
Page 421 and 422:
410 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS peasant ·co
Page 423 and 424:
412 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS There is als
Page 425 and 426:
414 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 440 and 441:
A Selected Bibliography For complet
Page 442 and 443:
A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 431 Fromm,
Page 444 and 445:
A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 433 Lorenz,
Page 446 and 447:
A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 Simmel,
Page 448:
Index
Page 451 and 452:
440 Curle, A., 291 Curran, c., 182,
Page 454 and 455:
absenteeism and group size, 421-422
Page 456 and 457:
INDEX egalitarian attitudes, 258, 3
Page 458 and 459:
INDEX Futterneid,91-95 future, 53,
Page 460 and 461:
INDEX misfortune, 47, 63, 425 poten
Page 462 and 463:
INDEX social conflict, 13,31,110-11
Page 465:
The text of this book is set in Tim
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