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Schoeck_2010_EnvyATheoryOfSocialBehaviour.pdf

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130 CRIMES OF ENVY<br />

dormitories housing students who were enrolled in a special programme<br />

for exceptionally brilliant students. It is a programme that may lead to a<br />

Ph.D. in six years instead of the usual ten or more years of undergraduate<br />

and graduate work. Only 45 of Cornell's more than 13 ,000 students are<br />

enrolled in that special programme. Four of the eight students who died<br />

in the April 5 fire were members of the special Ph.D. group. Most of the<br />

students who were threatened by the fire on May 23 were also enrolled in<br />

the special programme, as were seven of the nine students who were<br />

driven out by the fire of May 31. Neither the District Attorney nor the<br />

County Coroner believed that it was all due to coincidence. The fires<br />

could have been started only by human agency. The Coroner did not use<br />

the word 'envy' but spoke of 'human malice,' a term often enough used<br />

in place of 'envy,' as we have seen in Chapter 2. By November 24, 1967,<br />

the Department of Police, City of Ithaca, New York, informed me that no<br />

arrests had been made, and the Coroner's hypothesis had been neither<br />

eliminated nor substantiated.<br />

In 1953 a middle-aged spinster in Munich took her friend's baby out<br />

for a walk in its pram. Suddenly she pushed baby and pram into the Isar<br />

River. The investigation, in which the psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer<br />

took part as expert witness, disclosed that the culprit was suddenly<br />

overcome with envy of her friend's happiness which the child<br />

symbolized. 2<br />

In May 1959 American daily papers carried an account from Swannanoa,<br />

in North Carolina, under the headline: 'Co-ed Chopped in Envy<br />

may be Disfigured.' According to the account given on May 21 by<br />

United Press International, this is what happened: An attractive twentyyear-old<br />

student, Rose Watterson, was attacked and mortally wounded<br />

while asleep in her room in Warren Wilson College; the hatchet struck<br />

her four times between her left eye and her throat. The culprit was her<br />

former room-mate, Patricia Dennis. The newspapers carried pictures of<br />

the two girls. Before the attack, Rose was undoubtedly pretty, though not<br />

exceptionally so, Patricia distinctly less attractive, a bit on the chubby<br />

side and, even in the photograph taken before the deed, her expression<br />

almost hostile. At the first hearing she stated her motive to have been<br />

jealousy and envy of her prettier room-mate ..<br />

2 Information in a letter from Dr. Heinz Hlifner, July 17, 1953, according to which<br />

Professor Kretschmer was to bring his expert opinion to bear on the Munich child<br />

murder in a publication.

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