absenteeism and group size, 421-422 achievement, 417 of individualistic societies, 344 personal, 37-38 acquisitiveness, 276 admiration, 225 affluent society, 2"53-256, 258, 263, 337,368 Africa, 73-74 Agamemnon's homecoming, 143-144 aggression, 11, 13, 17,64,80,94-95, 121-122,338 as an instinct, 83 frustration hypothesis, 121 aggressive behaviour in animals and man, compared, 94-95 agonistic element, 214, 416 Amba, 46-47 ambition,7,21,339 ambivalence, 6, 11, 17 sociological, 113-114 Anglo-Saxon culture and privacy, 352- 353 angry young men, 258 animal psychology, 91-97, 122 anti-intellectualism, 350 anti-trust laws, 247-248 approach-avoidance conflict, 122 Arabs, 75, 79 aristocratic envy, 405, 415 arrogance, 101-102, 151 arson, 136 Subject Index 443 ascetic life, 268-270, 417 Athenian democracy, 150 atonement, 157 attacked, the guilt of the, 124-125 authority, 284, 346-347,355 in the kibbutz, 346-347 Azande, 41, 44-46 Bantu, 85 begrudging, 117,220 Bemba,61 benefactor, hatred against, 203-206 Billy Budd, 162-171 bimetallism, 243-245 black magic, 24, 65 boaster, 101-105,339 boasting, 63, 68, 148, 151 why a breach of good taste?, 103-104 Bogomils, 274 Bolshevism, 267 bourgeois, 284 mentality, 254 braggart experiment, 10 1-105 Cain envy, 85-86,138,314 Calvinism, 158,308,339,419 cannibalism, 47,85 Canterbury Tales, 189 capitalism, 374 caste system, 306, 326, 404 catastrophe and tolerance for interhuman inequalities, 382-383
444 Cathari,273-274 chance, 284-286 chicken ritual, to forestall siblingjealousy, 79 child's idea of property, 372 child psychology, 10,77-78,90-91 chiliastic movements, 272-274 chimpanzees, 91-93 China, 67-68, 151 Christian doctrine of salvation, 317 Christian God, never begrudges joy, 313 Christian life, austere, 272-273 Christianity, 148, 154, 158, 160,308, 315,339 its God incapable of envy, 142, 146 class: barriers in America, 296; conflict, 209; distinctions, 402; order, 306; struggle, 82; system, 325; warfare, 152 collective ownership fails to eliminate envy, 134 Colombia, 64 Comanche, 44 coming-out affairs, 265 communal life, 343-346 communal property, 371, 374 communism, 327, 377 community, 39, 354 spirit, 58 comparison is potential envy, 227 compassion, 206, 272 compensatory violence, 139 competition, 11,214,225,416 avoided,51 comprehensive schools, 288-289 concentration camp, 78 conflict, 11, 13 avoidance, 87 envy in the sociology of, 11 0-112 without envy, 113 conformism, 311 and the fear of envy, 98-10 1 conformity, 107,335,422 behaviour, 107-109 experimentally achieved, 98-101 conscience, 93, 317 INDEX conspicuous consumption, 264-266, 295-296 consumer behaviour, 263-264, 313-314 and envy-avoidance, 122 consumption pattern, under pressure of envious kin, 74 contentment, 287 co-operative approach, impossible because of envy, 57 creativity, inhibited by envy-avoidance, 311 crimes of envy, 129-140,219-220 criminal justice, based on ubiquitous and latent mutual envy, 303-304 cultural diffusion, 419 daily bread, 379-382 Dakota Indians, 79 death, 141, 146 attributed to envious magic, 70 democracy, 307 . affinity between envy and, 196, 234-235,266 developing countries, 57-76, 237-238, 410-411,413 dictatorship, 188 submission to, 108-109 discontent, 197 discrimination, 72, 402 disinterested tendency to punish, 416 distribution, 147, 366 of property, 111 distributive justice, 152 divine envy, 149-150 Dobuans, 9,24,41,61,69,79,201,363 dreams, envy in, 84-85 eating behaviour, 38-39,423 economic growth, 15,73,234,424 economic policy, 7 of the least envy in the greatest number, 363-370 economics of control, 300 education, 278 and quality of opportunity; 288-289 educational opportunities, avoided, 114
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.: .. ENVY
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ENVY A Theory of Social Behaviour b
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Contents 1 MAN THE ENVIER The world
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CONTENTS United States presidential
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ENVY
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4 MAN THE ENVIER Although some scho
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6 MAN THE ENVIER standard full prof
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8 MAN THE ENVIER consequence of our
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10 MAN THE ENVIER values and inequa
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12 MAN THE ENVIER substitutes for e
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ACTING AS THOUGH THERE WERE NO ENVY
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2 Envy in Language Born IN LITERATU
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ENVY AND JEALOUSY IN ENGLISH 19 see
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ENVY AND EMULATION 21 dissatisfacti
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CAUSAL DELUSION IN ENVY 23 pete. Bu
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A DEFINITION IN GERMAN 25 start som
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ENVY IN PROVERBS 27 Envy is always
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IMPUTATION OF ENVIOUS MOTIVES 29 fa
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CONFESSING ONE'S ENVY 31 employees
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3 The Envious Man and His Culture N
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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42 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC hospitality
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ENVY AND SUSPECTED WITCHCRAFT 45 fo
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THE ENEMY IN OUR MIDST 47 someone b
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50 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC ability to
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BLACK MAGIC VERSUS PERSONS UNKNOWN
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56 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC puts in the
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58 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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60 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELDP
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62 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
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THE BUYER IS A THIEF 65 The buyer i
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'LOSS OF FACE' IN CHINA AND AVOIDAN
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70 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
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74 THE ENVY:BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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76 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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78 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY possessio
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80 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It would,
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82 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY same time
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84 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY sexual or
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86 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY jealousy
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88 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY male and
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90 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY tension,
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92 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY first ser
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94 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY submarine
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96 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It is not
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98 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Experimen
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100 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Reminded
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102 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY extreme
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104 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY directed
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INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP 107 This view
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POWER AND CONFORMITY 109 change, it
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ENVY IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF CONFLICT 1
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SOCIOLOGICAL AMBIVALENCE 113 victio
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GEORG SIMMEL ON ENVY 115 diminished
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BEGRUDGING OTHERS THEIR ASSETS 117
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120 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCI
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122 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
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124 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
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WHY A SOCIETY OF UNENVIOUS EQUALS?
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Murder from envy 8 Crimes of Envy A
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MURDER FROM ENVY 131 In August 1959
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MURDER FROM ENVY 133 When questione
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VANDALISM 135 Vandalism Vandalism i
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ENVIOUS BUILDING 137 students, typi
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VENGEFUL VIOLENCE 139 cissism (whic
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142 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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144 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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146 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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NEMESIS 149 means is dislike, a gen
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ACTING IN THE FACE OF DIVINE ENVY 1
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'PLEASURE IS FORBIDDEN!' 153 'Pleas
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156 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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158 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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NEW TESTAMENT ETHICS AND THE MODERN
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HERMAN MELVILLE 163 prives him of t
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HERMAN MELVILLE subject of worldly
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THE RELUCTANCE TO ATTRIBUTE ENVY 16
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THE BLIND SPOT IN MELVILLE SCHOLARS
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EUGENE SUE'S FREDERICK BASTIEN: ENV
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A PSYCHOTHERAPY OF ENVY 175 conscio
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YURI OLESHA'S ENVY: THE PROBLEM OF
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'THINGS DON'T LIKE ME' 179 trays, i
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182 THE ENVIOUS MAN IN FICTION Labo
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ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 185 rid
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ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 187 dis
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CHAUCER AND MILTON 189 writers to b
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ENVIOUS INTRIGUE AMONG LITERATI Wat
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11 Envy as the Subject· of Philoso
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196 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
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A MORTGAGE WITH THE WORLD BANK OF F
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IMMANUEL KANT 201 Schadenfreude. '
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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INGRATITUDE 203 p
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THE PSYCHOWGY OF INGRATITUDE 205 th
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SOREN KIERKEGAARD 207 Schopenhauer
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210 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 213 attributed
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SCHADENFREUDE 215 private parts of
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RESENTMENT 217 fatigable and insati
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RESENTMENT AND REVENGE 219 ing Niet
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RESENTMENT TYPES 221 the absence ei
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224 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHIlDSOP
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ENVY-INDIGNATION By definition, the
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ENVY IN FRANCE 229 of Raiga's obser
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ENVIOUS POLITICAL PARTIES 231 vanqu
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234 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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236 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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238 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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240 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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242 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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244 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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246 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
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OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
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13 In Praise of Poverty: from Sumpt
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GOETHE'S 'CRIME' 255 held to be per
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SOCIAL AGNOSTICISM 257 there are po
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LUXURY 259 Next, I would ask: 'Woul
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PROHIBITIONS ON LUXURY 261 universa
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TO INDULGE IN LUXURY IS TO PROVOKE
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'CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION' 265 initi
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HOW LUXURY REMAINS POLITICALLY ACCE
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270 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY Many of th
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272 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The recogn
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274 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The oppres
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276 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY qualificat
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278 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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FREEDOM AND EQUALITY 283 demanded,
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GOOD AND BAD LUCK, CHANCE AND OPPOR
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EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 287 'It is
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EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 289 intelli
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INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY AS AN ALI
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'SOCIAL JUSTICE'-PRIVATE PATIENTS B
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BOGUS EQUALITY AND CONSPICUOUS CONS
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SOCIALISM AND ENVY 297 is in any ca
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300 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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302 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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304 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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306 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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15 The Guilt of Being Unequal THE G
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310 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL 'Mor
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312 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Here
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314 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL does
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316 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL reca
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318 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Tour
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ETHICS-SENSIBILITY OR SENSE? 321 ea
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324 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL mizi
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326 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL avoi
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328 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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330 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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332 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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334 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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336 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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338 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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340 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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342 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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344 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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346 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 349 envy. T
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CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 351 members
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THE SIN OF PRIVACY 353 fessors. Not
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JEALOUSY IN THE GROUP 355 attained,
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FREEDOM FROM ENVY, A TASK FOR THE I
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UTOPIAS 359 Utopias The kibbutzim,
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18 Is Ownership Theft? SOCIALISM CO
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THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE LEAST EN
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WELFARE ECONOMICS 365 Welfare econo
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WELFARE ECONOMICS 367 In his notes,
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370 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? journalists
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372 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? Significant
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374 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? the wonderf
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376 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? steel mills
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378 SOCIAL INDIGNATION been infrequ
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380 SOCIAL INDIGNATION no moral fee
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382 SOCIAL INDIGNATION begrudging u
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384 SOCIAL INDIGNATION that we shal
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386 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR If antipa
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PROGRESSIVE TAXATION 389 executive
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- Page 405 and 406: 21 Social Revolutions WHICH SOCIAL
- Page 407 and 408: 396 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS revolution o
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- Page 413 and 414: 402 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS prevalence a
- Page 415 and 416: 404 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS follow his e
- Page 417 and 418: 406 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS better to ad
- Page 419 and 420: 408 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS We are given
- Page 421 and 422: 410 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS peasant ·co
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- Page 425 and 426: 414 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 427 and 428: 416 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 429 and 430: 418 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 431 and 432: 420 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 433 and 434: 422 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 437 and 438: 426 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 440 and 441: A Selected Bibliography For complet
- Page 442 and 443: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 431 Fromm,
- Page 444 and 445: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 433 Lorenz,
- Page 446 and 447: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 Simmel,
- Page 448: Index
- Page 451 and 452: 440 Curle, A., 291 Curran, c., 182,
- Page 456 and 457: INDEX egalitarian attitudes, 258, 3
- Page 458 and 459: INDEX Futterneid,91-95 future, 53,
- Page 460 and 461: INDEX misfortune, 47, 63, 425 poten
- Page 462 and 463: INDEX social conflict, 13,31,110-11
- Page 465: The text of this book is set in Tim