INDEX Futterneid,91-95 future, 53, 57,62 general will, 250 generations, envy between, 178 German youth movement, 268 Ghana, 74, 378 ghosts, fear of, 141 gifts, 337 gods, jealousy of, 141-156 gold,245 grace, 315-316 acceptance of, 315 grammar school, 290 gratitude, 205 Greece, democracy and envy in ancient, 247-251 Greek(s),141 and the irrational, 150 concept of envious, 214 group,90-91 behaviour, 123 conforming to the judgement, 100 membership, inherently repugnant, 108 model, and envy and jealousy, 88-89 solidarity, 81 spirit, 81 Guatemala Indians, 79 guest, the envious, 336--337 guilt, 6, 89-91,156--158,427 consequence of social compulsion, 317 feeling of, 153-154 genuine and false feelings of, 309-312 neurotic sense of, 318 of being unequal, 308 sense of, 327 Haiti, 58, 412 happiness, 150,222-223 and luck, differences between, 285- 286 health service, 293 herd instinct, 80-81 hibakusha, 141 447 hierarchy, 355 Hindu, 75,315,325-326 religion, 326 hired goods instead of property, 373-375 holiday, socially permissible, 312-313 hope,418 Hopi,43 horizontal mobility, 420-421 hostile behaviour: of the jealous man, 19; consequence of a perceived threat to a person's real position, 123-124 hostility, 11, 101-102, 111 defined,88 in clinical situations, 87-88 theories of, 123-125 housing envy, 294-295 housing policy, 235 hubris, 149,151 human nature, change of, 82 humanitarianism, 248, 389 hunger, 406 Hutterites, 371 identification, 82, 157 ill-will, 18 incest taboo, 86--87,421 income differentials, 259 income tax: and appeasement of envy, 300; progression of 365-367 indignation, 15,279,333 indignation-envy, 196,297 individual economic advancement, 58 individualism, 39, 188,362,373 individuality, 107-108 Indonesia, 412 inequality, 5, 49, 252, 271,300,361, 423 in distribution of wealth and goods as a source of aggression, 83 offortune, 383-384, 423 of incomes, 258-259, 367 of opportunity as an alibi, 290-291 inferiority feelings, 13,90,412 informer, 303-304, 385 ingratitude, psychology of, 202-206 inheritance patterns, 79-80
448 initiation rites, 56 innovation, 15,72-73, 351 i 409, 414- 415,419,420-421 adoption of, 403 and incest taboos, 87 the role of the envious man in, 402-406 instinct theory of Freud, 83 intellectual elite, its envy-avoidance behaviour, 327-328 interpersonal relations and privacy, 354-355 intra-group hostility, 83 invidia, 17, 197 invidious comparison, 90,103,416 invidious proximity, 26, 295-296 irredeemable guilt, 315-318 Islam, 29, 75 Jamaica, 59 jealousy, 17-20 and envy, differences between, 88, 115-120 between husband and wife, 228 definitions of, 88-89 of the gods, 416 sexual, 86-87 Jivaro, 280-281 Judaism, 158 justice, 81,279-280, 297 sense of, 277-281 Kazak-Kirghiz, 369 kibbutz: as a laboratory for equality, 343-344; children ofthe, 349-351; movement, 373; sense of private property in its children, 371-372 kibbutzim, 302, 343-359 motives of the founders, 348-349 koros, 151 Labour: Government, 182,296; Party, 182,298,330-332 leader: as innovator, 72-73; distrusted in small communities, 71-76; principle, 81-82 INDEX leadership: avoidance, 345-348; the pattern of, 71-76 learning disability because of morbid envy, 105 legitimate envy, 229, 260 levellers, 272 levelling, 292 the age of, 210-212 demand for, 235 Lex Didia, 261 lex talionis, 138 Lonely Crowd, The, 338 losing face, 67-68 love, 201 for the distant, 323 Lovedu, 34-35,48-50 luck, 394,419,423 good and bad, 9, 37, 46, 284-286; concept of, and Christianity, 76 need for the legitimization of, 323- 324 luxury, 174,258,259-268,313,409, 414 progress of, 262 remains politically acceptable, 266- 267 magical practices, intended to be harmful to other people, 51, 64 male envy, 84 malice, 25-26 Mambwe, 60-61 man, envious being, 422 management and envy, 30-31 mangu,45 Manicheism, 142 Maori, 11, 390-392,405 Marquesan society, 83 Marxist movements, 268, 302,418 masochism of the Westerner, 320-321 Massim, 72-73 Medea complex, 84 Melanesia, 72 messianism, 362 revolutionary, 270 Mexico, 62
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.: .. ENVY
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ENVY A Theory of Social Behaviour b
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Contents 1 MAN THE ENVIER The world
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CONTENTS United States presidential
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ENVY
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4 MAN THE ENVIER Although some scho
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6 MAN THE ENVIER standard full prof
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8 MAN THE ENVIER consequence of our
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10 MAN THE ENVIER values and inequa
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12 MAN THE ENVIER substitutes for e
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ACTING AS THOUGH THERE WERE NO ENVY
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2 Envy in Language Born IN LITERATU
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ENVY AND JEALOUSY IN ENGLISH 19 see
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ENVY AND EMULATION 21 dissatisfacti
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CAUSAL DELUSION IN ENVY 23 pete. Bu
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A DEFINITION IN GERMAN 25 start som
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ENVY IN PROVERBS 27 Envy is always
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IMPUTATION OF ENVIOUS MOTIVES 29 fa
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CONFESSING ONE'S ENVY 31 employees
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3 The Envious Man and His Culture N
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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ARE ANY SOCIETIES DEVOID OF ENVY? 3
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42 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC hospitality
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ENVY AND SUSPECTED WITCHCRAFT 45 fo
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THE ENEMY IN OUR MIDST 47 someone b
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50 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC ability to
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BLACK MAGIC VERSUS PERSONS UNKNOWN
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56 ENVY AND BLACK MAGIC puts in the
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58 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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60 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELDP
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62 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
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THE BUYER IS A THIEF 65 The buyer i
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'LOSS OF FACE' IN CHINA AND AVOIDAN
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70 THE ENVv,.BARRIER OF THE DEVELOP
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74 THE ENVY:BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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76 THE ENVY-BARRIER OF THE DEVELOPI
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78 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY possessio
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80 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It would,
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82 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY same time
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84 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY sexual or
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86 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY jealousy
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88 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY male and
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90 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY tension,
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92 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY first ser
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94 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY submarine
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96 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY It is not
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98 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Experimen
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100 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY Reminded
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102 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENVY extreme
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104 THE PSYCHOLDGY OF ENVY directed
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INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP 107 This view
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POWER AND CONFORMITY 109 change, it
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ENVY IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF CONFLICT 1
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SOCIOLOGICAL AMBIVALENCE 113 victio
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GEORG SIMMEL ON ENVY 115 diminished
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BEGRUDGING OTHERS THEIR ASSETS 117
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120 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCI
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122 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
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124 ENVY AS SEEN BY THE SOCIAL SCIE
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WHY A SOCIETY OF UNENVIOUS EQUALS?
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Murder from envy 8 Crimes of Envy A
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MURDER FROM ENVY 131 In August 1959
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MURDER FROM ENVY 133 When questione
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VANDALISM 135 Vandalism Vandalism i
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ENVIOUS BUILDING 137 students, typi
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VENGEFUL VIOLENCE 139 cissism (whic
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142 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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144 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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146 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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NEMESIS 149 means is dislike, a gen
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ACTING IN THE FACE OF DIVINE ENVY 1
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'PLEASURE IS FORBIDDEN!' 153 'Pleas
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156 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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158 THE ENVY OF THE GODS AND THE CO
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NEW TESTAMENT ETHICS AND THE MODERN
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HERMAN MELVILLE 163 prives him of t
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HERMAN MELVILLE subject of worldly
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THE RELUCTANCE TO ATTRIBUTE ENVY 16
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THE BLIND SPOT IN MELVILLE SCHOLARS
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EUGENE SUE'S FREDERICK BASTIEN: ENV
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A PSYCHOTHERAPY OF ENVY 175 conscio
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YURI OLESHA'S ENVY: THE PROBLEM OF
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'THINGS DON'T LIKE ME' 179 trays, i
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182 THE ENVIOUS MAN IN FICTION Labo
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ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 185 rid
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ENVY AND EQUALITY IN UTOPIA 187 dis
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CHAUCER AND MILTON 189 writers to b
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ENVIOUS INTRIGUE AMONG LITERATI Wat
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11 Envy as the Subject· of Philoso
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196 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
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A MORTGAGE WITH THE WORLD BANK OF F
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IMMANUEL KANT 201 Schadenfreude. '
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THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INGRATITUDE 203 p
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THE PSYCHOWGY OF INGRATITUDE 205 th
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SOREN KIERKEGAARD 207 Schopenhauer
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210 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHILOSOP
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FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE 213 attributed
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SCHADENFREUDE 215 private parts of
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RESENTMENT 217 fatigable and insati
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RESENTMENT AND REVENGE 219 ing Niet
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RESENTMENT TYPES 221 the absence ei
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224 ENVY AS THE SUBJECT OF PHIlDSOP
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ENVY-INDIGNATION By definition, the
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ENVY IN FRANCE 229 of Raiga's obser
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ENVIOUS POLITICAL PARTIES 231 vanqu
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234 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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236 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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238 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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240 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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242 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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244 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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246 POLITICS AND THE APPEASEMENT OF
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OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
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OSTRACISM-DEMOCRACY AND ENVY IN ANC
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13 In Praise of Poverty: from Sumpt
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GOETHE'S 'CRIME' 255 held to be per
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SOCIAL AGNOSTICISM 257 there are po
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LUXURY 259 Next, I would ask: 'Woul
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PROHIBITIONS ON LUXURY 261 universa
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TO INDULGE IN LUXURY IS TO PROVOKE
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'CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION' 265 initi
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HOW LUXURY REMAINS POLITICALLY ACCE
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270 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY Many of th
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272 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The recogn
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274 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY The oppres
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276 IN PRAISE OF POVERTY qualificat
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278 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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FREEDOM AND EQUALITY 283 demanded,
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GOOD AND BAD LUCK, CHANCE AND OPPOR
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EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 287 'It is
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EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY 289 intelli
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INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY AS AN ALI
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'SOCIAL JUSTICE'-PRIVATE PATIENTS B
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BOGUS EQUALITY AND CONSPICUOUS CONS
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SOCIALISM AND ENVY 297 is in any ca
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300 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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302 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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304 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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306 THE SENSE OF JUSTICE AND THE ID
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15 The Guilt of Being Unequal THE G
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310 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL 'Mor
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312 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Here
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314 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL does
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316 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL reca
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318 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL Tour
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ETHICS-SENSIBILITY OR SENSE? 321 ea
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324 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL mizi
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326 THE GUILT OF BEING UNEQUAL avoi
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328 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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330 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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332 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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334 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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336 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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338 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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340 THE EMINENT IN THE SOCIETY OF E
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342 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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344 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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346 THE SOCIETY REDEEMED FROM ENVY-
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CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 349 envy. T
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CHILDREN OF THE KIBBUTZ 351 members
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THE SIN OF PRIVACY 353 fessors. Not
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JEALOUSY IN THE GROUP 355 attained,
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FREEDOM FROM ENVY, A TASK FOR THE I
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UTOPIAS 359 Utopias The kibbutzim,
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18 Is Ownership Theft? SOCIALISM CO
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THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE LEAST EN
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WELFARE ECONOMICS 365 Welfare econo
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WELFARE ECONOMICS 367 In his notes,
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370 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? journalists
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372 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? Significant
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374 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? the wonderf
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376 IS OWNERSHIP THEFT? steel mills
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378 SOCIAL INDIGNATION been infrequ
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380 SOCIAL INDIGNATION no moral fee
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382 SOCIAL INDIGNATION begrudging u
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384 SOCIAL INDIGNATION that we shal
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386 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR If antipa
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PROGRESSIVE TAXATION 389 executive
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392 ENVY AS TAX COLLECTOR hope of p
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21 Social Revolutions WHICH SOCIAL
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- Page 413 and 414: 402 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS prevalence a
- Page 415 and 416: 404 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS follow his e
- Page 417 and 418: 406 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS better to ad
- Page 419 and 420: 408 SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS We are given
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- Page 425 and 426: 414 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 427 and 428: 416 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 429 and 430: 418 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 431 and 432: 420 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 433 and 434: 422 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 437 and 438: 426 A THEORY OF ENVY IN HUMAN EXIST
- Page 440 and 441: A Selected Bibliography For complet
- Page 442 and 443: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 431 Fromm,
- Page 444 and 445: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 433 Lorenz,
- Page 446 and 447: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 435 Simmel,
- Page 448: Index
- Page 451 and 452: 440 Curle, A., 291 Curran, c., 182,
- Page 454 and 455: absenteeism and group size, 421-422
- Page 456 and 457: INDEX egalitarian attitudes, 258, 3
- Page 460 and 461: INDEX misfortune, 47, 63, 425 poten
- Page 462 and 463: INDEX social conflict, 13,31,110-11
- Page 465: The text of this book is set in Tim