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568 K. Koufany, G. Zhang / Journal of Functional Analysis 236 (2006) 546–580<br />

6.3.1. The projection of the Hua operator in the PBW-<strong>de</strong>composition<br />

We will compute the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt components of the Hua operators as an e<strong>le</strong>ment<br />

in the universal algebra of gC. Let now Ω be a general boun<strong>de</strong>d symmetric domain.<br />

Lemma 6.9. The Iwasawa <strong>de</strong>composition of v ∈ p + and ¯v ∈ p − in gC = aC + n −<br />

C + kC is given<br />

as follows.<br />

(1) For v ∈ Vkj , r k>j 1,<br />

v = ζv + ζ ′ v − D(v, ¯ck), ¯v = η ¯v + η ′ ¯v − D(ck, ¯v),<br />

where ζv,η¯v ∈ g −(βk−βj )/2<br />

C , ζ ′ v ,η′ ¯v ∈ g−(βk+βj )/2<br />

C are given by<br />

(2) For v = cj ∈ Vjj , 1 j r,<br />

with<br />

(3) For v ∈ Vj0, 1 j r,<br />

with<br />

ζv = 1<br />

v − τ(v)+ D(v, ¯ck −¯cj )<br />

2<br />

,<br />

ζ ′ 1<br />

v = v + τ(v)+ D(v, ¯cj +¯ck)<br />

2<br />

,<br />

η ¯v = 1<br />

¯v − τ(v)+ D(cj − ck, ¯v)<br />

2<br />

,<br />

η ′ 1<br />

¯v = τ(v)+¯v + D(cj + ck, ¯v)<br />

2<br />

.<br />

cj = 1<br />

2 ξj − 1<br />

2 ζj − D(cj , ¯cj ), ¯cj =− 1<br />

2 ξj − i<br />

2 ζj − D(cj , ¯cj ),<br />

ζj = i ξicj + 2D(cj , ¯cj ) .<br />

v = ζv − D(v, ¯cj ), ¯v = η ¯v − D(cj , ¯v),<br />

ζv = v + D(v, ¯cj ) ∈ n −βj /2<br />

C , η¯v =¯v + D(cj , ¯v) ∈ n −βj /2<br />

C<br />

We <strong>de</strong>note by π n 0 C the projection onto the nilpotent subalgebra<br />

n 0 C<br />

= <br />

k>j1<br />

g −(βk−βj )/2<br />

C<br />

.

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