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Estimation optimale du gradient du semi-groupe de la chaleur sur le ...

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S. Albeverio, A. Kosyak / Journal of Functional Analysis 236 (2006) 634–681 647<br />

is the image of the standard Fourier transform F m in the space L 2 (R m ,dx),i.e.Fmn =<br />

U(C (n) ) −1 F m U(B (n) ), where<br />

U B (n) <br />

L<br />

1/2<br />

dμB (n)(x)<br />

=<br />

dx<br />

2 (Rm ,μB (n))<br />

L 2 (R m ,dx)<br />

Fmn<br />

F m<br />

L2 (Rm ,μC (n))<br />

U C (n) <br />

dμC (n)(x)<br />

=<br />

dx<br />

L 2 (R m ,dx).<br />

Since the standard Fourier transform F m is <strong>de</strong>fined as follows:<br />

<br />

m 1<br />

F f (y) = √ exp i(y,x)f(x)dx,<br />

(2π) m<br />

and, for D = B (n) respectively D = C (n)<br />

<br />

dμD(x)<br />

U(D)=<br />

dx<br />

we have finally for Fmn:<br />

R m<br />

1/2<br />

=<br />

R m<br />

1<br />

((2π) m <br />

exp<br />

<strong>de</strong>t D) 1/4<br />

− 1<br />

4<br />

D −1 x,x <br />

,<br />

(Fmnf )(y) = U C (n)−1 m (n)<br />

F U B f (y)<br />

1<br />

=<br />

((2π) m <strong>de</strong>t C (n) <br />

1<br />

(n)<br />

exp C<br />

) 1/4 4<br />

−1 <br />

y,y <br />

1<br />

√<br />

(2π) m<br />

<br />

× exp i(y,x)f(x) (2π) m <strong>de</strong>t B (n) <br />

1/4<br />

exp − 1<br />

(n)<br />

B<br />

4<br />

−1 <br />

x,x <br />

dx<br />

= exp( 1<br />

<br />

4 ((C(n) ) −1y,y)) <br />

(2π) m <strong>de</strong>t C (n)<br />

Rm <br />

exp<br />

i(y,x) − 1<br />

4<br />

Using Fourier transform Fm we obtain for Akn = FmAkn(Fm) −1 :<br />

Akn = i<br />

where<br />

k−1<br />

<br />

r=1<br />

xrkyrn + ykn<br />

B (n) −1 x,x <br />

f(x)dx.<br />

1/2<br />

<br />

m<br />

, 1 k m

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