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Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Spa n ish - Arne ric a n War, the two Wo rId Wa r s<strong>and</strong> the Co 1d<br />

War. Man y I i be r tar ian s are inag r e erne n t wit h the rev i ­<br />

s ion i s t his tor ian Rob e r t S mit h, wh 0 c I aims t hat the<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s "wanted to preserve an international<br />

order in which the country could have the fruits of an<br />

imperial position. The British <strong>and</strong> French empires were<br />

important elements in the maintenance of this system•.•<br />

Thus ,when the Fr-ench collapsed <strong>and</strong> the British began<br />

to falter in mid-1940, the United <strong>State</strong>s officials were<br />

faced with the di lemma of when <strong>and</strong>. how militarily to<br />

engage the disruptors of the status quo."(21) Thus,<br />

the Roosevelt administration had a vested economic interest<br />

in the adoption of a policy of imperialism <strong>and</strong><br />

war.<br />

They also believe that the Truman Doctrine, which<br />

is the basis of the United <strong>State</strong>s Cold War policy, has<br />

merely supplied a new ideological justification for the<br />

consistent American foreign policy of economic expansion<br />

<strong>and</strong> global hegemony. While the American policy<br />

rna k e r ssp 0 k e 0 f c 0 mm un i s taggres s ion <strong>and</strong> the powe r 0 f<br />

the Soviet Union, this was primarily a ploy to generate<br />

popular support. In actual fact, they believe, far<br />

from fear of Soviet power, the American policy makers<br />

were well aware of the Soviet weakness vis-a-vis the<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s <strong>and</strong> used this advantage to exp<strong>and</strong> American<br />

economic <strong>and</strong> political controls.(22)<br />

But a pol icy 0 f pIanned s car cityen t a i Is two s i gnificant<br />

ramifications. Not only is there unemployment<br />

resulting from the reduced production,but the result<br />

of the monopoly profits on the one h<strong>and</strong>, together with<br />

the restriction of production on the other, results in<br />

the ph e nomen 0 n 0 f sur p Ius capit a I. Wh i lethe I a t t e r<br />

may be solved by overseas expansion as Stromberg sugges<br />

t s, the problem of unemployment remains. The traditional<br />

method of h<strong>and</strong>ling unemployment in the intervent<br />

ionist system is to make government invest the savings<br />

that private business will not. But the government investment<br />

must be in areas outside the economic system,<br />

for otherwise the additional production in the<br />

areas where the government invests will force some of<br />

the private firms out of business. In that case, government<br />

investment would simply replace private investment<br />

in those areas, <strong>and</strong> neither additional investment<br />

nor job s w i I I ha ve res u I ted . Wh i leothe r pro j e c t s rna y<br />

be found, Flynn feels that since the project [1] must<br />

be 0 net hat w i I I sat i s f yeo n s e r vat i ve <strong>and</strong> t a x paying<br />

elements of the country, <strong>and</strong> [2] must be, at least in a<br />

federal system, h<strong>and</strong>led entirely at the federal level,<br />

123

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