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Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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izing prIvate contractors revealed that:<br />

Cities, without exception, reported that the<br />

contractors had been both responsive <strong>and</strong><br />

reliable. The contractor, of course, has a<br />

vested interest in doing a good job ••• Of<br />

all of the cities contacted, not one jndicat<br />

edt hat the con t r act 0 r had fa i 1edt 0 me e t<br />

the st<strong>and</strong>ards required••• What about going<br />

back to a municipal operation? Says [A. G.]<br />

Raymondi [Superintendent of Public Works for<br />

the cit Y 0 f Qui n c y, Ma s s • ] ,. "We wo u 1d never<br />

be able to get back to it now."(87)<br />

Several recent studies have disclosed that public<br />

colle c t ion s e r vic e s are a p prox i rna tel y f 0 u r times as<br />

costly as private ageneies.(88)<br />

But community corporations would not have to contract<br />

out. In "mutualistic" fashion a la Proudhon they<br />

cou I d, ei ther independent ly or in federat ion wi th other<br />

c omm un i tie s 0 reo r po rat ion s, buy the i r own capit a I<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> then either operate the utilities themselves<br />

or hire outside firms to do so.(89) Such corporations<br />

might even find it profitable to sell their<br />

s e r vicest 0 sur r 0 unding c omm un i tie s . 0 r the c omm un i t Y<br />

corporations might even find it wise to combine the two<br />

approaches. For services in which the capital investment<br />

would be relatively small <strong>and</strong>/or mobile, like fire<br />

<strong>and</strong> gar bag e col lee t ion, a c omm unit yeo r po rat ion migh t<br />

wish to bring in outside firms. For if dissatisfied<br />

with the quality of the service they could fire the<br />

current firms <strong>and</strong> bring in new ones without much disr<br />

u p t ion 0 f s e r vice s • But the supply 0 f wa t e r, gas <strong>and</strong><br />

electricity is much different. Here, the capital<br />

e qui pm e n t d em<strong>and</strong> e dis bot h I a r g e <strong>and</strong> s tat iona r y • On e<br />

could not fire one firm <strong>and</strong> hire a new one without some<br />

disruption of service. In thiS case, a community corpo<br />

rat ion mig h t fin d i t be s t to ownit sown capita 1<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> either operate its own plants or hire an<br />

outs ide firm to run them. Numerous other possibilities<br />

are con c e i v a b I e <strong>and</strong> precisely wh i c h 0 n e s wo u I d preva i I<br />

is impossible to tell in advance.<br />

The libertarian wrItings on public utilities tend<br />

to be rather scarce <strong>and</strong> theoretically abstract. Consequently,<br />

I have taken these occasional <strong>and</strong> theoretical<br />

remarks <strong>and</strong> tried to construct various scenarios, consistent<br />

wIth the lIbertarian paradigm. What the foregoing<br />

indIcates is that, gIven the ingenuity of the<br />

313

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