Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

More documents

Recommendations

Info

to carry out the wishes of others. Thus we finally come to the role of the state -- that of reducing the costs of government. The reducing of bargaining costs rn a y not beterr i b I Y dig n i fied, but itis a rna t t e r 0 f great practical importance••• " 272
CHAPTER VIII The Areas of Anarchist-Minarchist Agreement There is considerable agreement between the anarchists and the minarchists. The single, though very important, difference between the two factions of libertarianism centers on the issue of police, court and nat ional defense services. While "minarchists" such as Ayn Rand, John Hospers, and Robert Nozick do not believethat the rna r ketca n fur n ish s uc h s e r vicesandadvocate a "night watchman" state to provide them, the anarchists maintain that the market can be extended into these areas as well. While a "blueprint" for the operations of such a society cannot be presented for every area, their proposal s for deali n g wit h the rna j 0 r iss ue s ca n be ind i cated. The areas of agreement between the anarchists and minarchists will be the focus of this chapter. The anarchist proposal for providing protection services, both domestic police and courts and "national defense," will be examined in Chapter IX. 1. ROADS In the absence of government all roads would, of course, be privately owned and operated; they would be run on the same profit/loss principles as any other bus iness. Since roads are commonly thought to be a classic example of a "collective good," the typical reaction is that a viable private road system would be impossible. Yet libertarians argue that "there is not h i n gun i que abo u t t ran s po r tat ion; t hat the e con om i c p r inc i pie s we a c c e ptas a rna t t e r 0 f cour s e i n prae t i ca lly every other area of human experiences are appl icab I e her e too." ( 1 ) Per haps the bes t wa y topres en t the libertarian proposal in this area is by examining their responses to several of the more common criticisms that can be raised against the prospect of private roads. These are: 8. Cos t • The cost be so high as enterprise. of producing and maintaining roads would to be prohibitive if left up to private 273
Page 1 and 2:
FREEDOM, SOCIETY AND THESTATE An In
Page 3:
To Emmy iii
Page 7 and 8:
V. Some Justification for the State
Page 11 and 12:
FORWARD by William O. Reichert Prof
Page 13 and 14:
o lie s 0 f we a I t h t hat h a v
Page 20:
contrary, it would not be too stron
Page 23:
1. THE EOONCNIC SPECTRUM OF ANARCHI
Page 26:
will become practically indistingui
Page 29 and 30:
Proudhon. And again, "Instead of la
Page 33:
ished or expelled from the Union. A
Page 38 and 39:
he sees no reason why government wo
Page 40:
law" on non-monopolistic mechanisms
Page 46:
logic of the Beairdian analysis, ev
Page 51:
tal of nations, and of ages ••
Page 55 and 56:
welfare state such as John Rawls. B
Page 58:
ma j 0 r rep res en tat i v e fig u
Page 64:
aut h 0 r 's Ene m i e s 0 f the Pe
Page 70:
power s 0 f go ver nme n t can be r
Page 74 and 75:
ish." Second, it is argued that "It
Page 76:
natural law that develops the conce
Page 81:
e it he r on his own proper ty or o
Page 85 and 86:
FOOTNOTES {I )Alexander Berkman, AB
Page 87 and 88:
Egalitarianism As A Revolt Against
Page 91 and 92:
CHAPTER II I The Stale IS I Casle I
Page 95 and 96:
con t r a s t toth0 searea s suehas
Page 99 and 100:
tain a perpetual flux.(12) But rega
Page 101 and 102:
latter is the embodiment of violenc
Page 103 and 104:
individual liberty is subordinated
Page 105 and 106:
that is so characteristic a feature
Page 107 and 108:
qui tel 0 g i c a I I y con c Iuded
Page 109 and 110:
I a t ion. T his ex p I a ins s u c
Page 111 and 112:
5. WHO RULES THE STATE? It is clear
Page 113 and 114:
6. COMMENTS AND EVALUATION Before e
Page 117:
One must admit that it is an accura
Page 121 and 122:
Responsiveness D ------------- W D'
Page 124:
u n b a I a needin f a v0 r 0 f a (
Page 128 and 129:
able to the majority." Human Action
Page 130:
III, "From Laissez-Faire to Zwangsw
Page 133 and 134:
T. Armantano, The Myths of Antitrus
Page 137:
tion for the phenomenon of imperial
Page 140 and 141:
isks of competition and to institu'
Page 143:
pIe and interest to the government
Page 146:
question then becomes "why the majo
Page 152:
pol icy. But this, of course, is no
Page 157:
determine and an examination of thi
Page 160:
ev i dence is abundan t and the can
Page 164 and 165:
Imperialism in 1891, cd. T. Greene'
Page 166 and 167:
u. S. T r a de," and Ge 0 f f r e y
Page 168:
150
Page 171 and 172:
i n t e r c han g e betweenthe t h
Page 173 and 174:
obtained the declaration of the gen
Page 175 and 176:
mands of the majority by including
Page 177 and 178:
vided in John Lock's argument from
Page 180 and 181:
Mulford Sibley pungently notes, thi
Page 183 and 184:
i n d 00 r s, and an ext e r na I d
Page 185:
for prevent ing abuse) that large p
Page 188 and 189:
spons i b iIi ty .of insuring every
Page 190 and 191:
FOOTNOTES (l)Plato, "The Crito," Gr
Page 192:
(29)Or should render. Spencer unfor
Page 195 and 196:
CHAPTER VI Philos 0phicaI Anarc his
Page 197 and 198:
in the ir personal struggle. They a
Page 199 and 200:
es p 0 n sib iii ties wh i c h rna
Page 201 and 202:
another, thereby violating the latt
Page 203:
produces poverty, and the fear of p
Page 206 and 207:
lender would be el iminated, result
Page 208 and 209:
fit the creditors in three ways: [1
Page 210:
No power granted to the government,
Page 214 and 215:
forcing the less productive land in
Page 216 and 217:
4. BENJAMIN TUCKER, LYSANDER SPOONE
Page 222:
the moral duty, of all other childr
Page 226 and 227:
5 • TUCKER AND HIS JOURNAL, "L I
Page 229 and 230:
6. CONCLUSION: THE DECLINE OF PHILO
Page 231 and 232:
FOOTNOTES ( 1 ) F ran z 0 p pen h e
Page 233 and 234:
American Heritage (February 1969),
Page 235 and 236:
( 4 0 ) I nib i d . ,... p. 1 1 2
Page 237:
(73)Lysander Spooner, "No Treason,
Page 240 and 241: chist advocates the sanctity of pri
Page 242 and 243: A common criticism of this type of
Page 244 and 245: issued, without more than a handful
Page 246 and 247: poi n t sout tit i s not en 0 ugh t
Page 248 and 249: T h us, for two reasons, the e cono
Page 250 and 251: Wh i let her e is, a dm itt e d I y
Page 252 and 253: itself coerCive, but either may be
Page 254: only "negative" but, as Hayek point
Page 257: Second, SInce one can define a conc
Page 261 and 262: a I' ," Cha r I es Murray has noted
Page 263: dIe and upper class individuals beg
Page 266: wage the unskilled might find jobs.
Page 269 and 270: endeavoring to gain access to the l
Page 271 and 272: desire to represent the views of th
Page 274 and 275: ere d t t e x pan s ton ereate s rn
Page 276 and 277: accused the minarchists of inconsis
Page 278 and 279: The ·individualist anarchist appea
Page 281 and 282: wr itt en, " The consis ten c y 0 f
Page 283 and 284: creat ing deficIencies elsewhere. T
Page 285 and 286: here. First, the use of imprecise c
Page 287 and 288: west Political Science Convention,
Page 292 and 293: . Eminent Domain. If the r e we r e
Page 294 and 295: The i n d i v i d u a I has the rig
Page 299 and 300: qUIckly find hImself with few custo
Page 302 and 303: 3. For the natural rights advocate
Page 304: ment expert has no incentive to rea
Page 307 and 308: What of the other option of making
Page 310 and 311: hand, these delays have caused 21,0
Page 314 and 315: ter to indirect exchange when indiv
Page 317 and 318: In shor t, 1 i ber tar ians do not
Page 319 and 320: at any particular time. It is the d
Page 322 and 323: and therei s nor e a son the Uti li
Page 324: The foregoing is a highly imaginati
Page 328 and 329: a1 either market or non-market -- m
Page 330 and 331: less likely' to subscrIbe to a comp
Page 332 and 333: market, probably fewer services tha
Page 336: (49 )M. Friedman t "Playboy Intervi
Page 339 and 340:
( 88 ) See, for e x amp Ie, Rob e r
Page 341 and 342:
CHAPTER IX Controlling Aggression:
Page 344 and 345:
king but was a completely novel phe
Page 347 and 348:
ficiency of the common law as the s
Page 349 and 350:
u n til r e c e n t I Y c I e a n a
Page 351:
is also far greater long run stabil
Page 354 and 355:
que s t ion w i I I permit us tog0
Page 356 and 357:
f e ri s e- s e r vic e s bot h nee
Page 358 and 359:
or collective communities. As Jerom
Page 361 and 362:
"Secondly and similarly, the two pa
Page 363 and 364:
themselves and their customers from
Page 365 and 366:
mer c han t I a w • Mer c han t s
Page 367 and 368:
a SOcIety, not in which no institut
Page 369 and 370:
Phi losopher Robert Nozick, as we h
Page 371 and 372:
large SIze is associated with lower
Page 373 and 374:
"Coercive acts are destructive of v
Page 375 and 376:
incredible. Between 1919, when they
Page 377 and 378:
i s t h us an aut oma tic pr 0 tee
Page 380 and 381:
that i tma k e s little difference
Page 383:
This doe s I' a i sea n i n t ere s
Page 387 and 388:
is rigorously limited to the indivi
Page 389 and 390:
national defense agencies strike me
Page 391 and 392:
of the Ruhr in 1923. Later examples
Page 393 and 394:
in, even sacr i f i ce themselves f
Page 397 and 398:
(38)Hayek, p. 35. (39)See Robert No
Page 399 and 400:
Nozick is a natural rights advocate
Page 401 and 402:
(102)Rothbard, "War, Peace and the
Page 404:
desirable. Order is a necessary ele
Page 407 and 408:
"free" education for children; much
Page 410 and 411:
G i v e n 0 u r b r i e f 0 v e r v
Page 412 and 413:
F Fisher, J. Greevz, 194 Flynn, Joh
Page 414 and 415:
Renshaw, Edward, 295 Ricardo, David
show all

Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?