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Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Paul, "Anarchism <strong>and</strong> Natural Rights" (Paper Presented at<br />

the Associat ion for the Philosophic Study of <strong>Society</strong>,<br />

October 6, 1977).<br />

(62)David Friedman is one of the few individualist<br />

anarchists to recognize the distinction between libertar<br />

ian ism <strong>and</strong> a narchism, <strong>and</strong> he ext ricates hims elf from<br />

this possible dilemma by refusing to classify himself as<br />

ali b e r tar ian • See his The Machi n e r y 0 f Preedom (New<br />

York: Harper <strong>and</strong> Row, 1913),pp. 173-78.<br />

(63)John Hospers, "What Libertarianism Is," The<br />

Libertarian Alternative, ed. Tibor Machan (Chicago:<br />

Ne I son- Ha 11, 1974), p. 13.<br />

( 6 4 ) I b i·d ., P p. 7 - 8.; a n· d H 0 S per s ,<br />

Libertarianism, pp. 61-62.<br />

(65)Hospers, Libertarianism, p. 386-87.<br />

(66)John Hospers, "Rothbard's Free-Market Justice,"<br />

p. 21. (67)Ibid.<br />

(68)Hospers, Libertarianism, p. 387.<br />

( 69 ) H0 s per s, " Rot h bard's F r e e -Ma r ke t Jus tice ," p.<br />

21.<br />

(70)See, for example, Max Weber, Law in Economy<br />

<strong>and</strong> Soc i e t y, e d. Ma x Rh e ins t e i n ( New Yo r k: S im0 n<strong>and</strong><br />

Schuster, 1954), pp. 338-39.<br />

(71)lt would certainly be stretching the point to<br />

maintain that the fee would be voluntary since consumers<br />

could forego purchasing protection altogether, <strong>and</strong> those<br />

providing protection could enter a new line of work, if<br />

either objected to the fee. This is tantamount to arguing<br />

that the obligation to pay income tax is "voluntarily"<br />

assumed when the individual "chooses" to earn a<br />

living.<br />

(72)Robert Nozick, Anarchy, <strong>State</strong> <strong>and</strong> Utopia (New<br />

York: Basic Books, 1974), pp. 15-26.<br />

( 73) Ibid., pp. 110-13.<br />

( 74) I bid., pp. 33-5 •<br />

(75)Ibid., p. 156.<br />

(76')See ibid., pp. 22-25.<br />

( 77 ) I bid., p • 109 • ( em phas isin 0 rig ina 1 ) •<br />

(7S)See John S<strong>and</strong>ers, "The Free Market Model Versus<br />

Government: A Reply to Nozick," The Journal of<br />

. Libertarian Studies (Winter 1977), pp.' 35-44.<br />

(79)Nozick, p. liS.<br />

(SO)Roy Childs, "The Invisible H<strong>and</strong> Strikes Back,"<br />

The Journal of Libertarian Studies (Winter 1977), pp.<br />

23-33. ( 8 1 ) Her b e r t S pen c e r, Soc i a 1Sta ties ( New Yo r k: D.<br />

Appleton, 1892), p. 125.<br />

(82)Herbert Spencer, The Right to Ignorelhe<br />

<strong>State</strong> (Cupertino, Cal.: Caymen Press, 1973), p. 5.<br />

43

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