Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute
Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute
Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute
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( 4 0 ) I nib i d . ,... p. 1 1 2 • He yw00dar g uedthat lega I<br />
tender laws were "class currency."<br />
(41)ln ibid., p. 130.<br />
(42)Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner, "Constitutinnl Law, Relative<br />
t 0 C red it, Cur r e n c y <strong>and</strong> Bn nkin g ," The Co lIec ted Wo r k s<br />
o fLy san d e r S p 0 0 n e r, Vo. V ( We s ton ,Mas s .: M<strong>and</strong> S<br />
Pres s, 19 71 ), P• 24.<br />
(43)Ibid., p. 27.<br />
(44)See ibid. Also see Carl Watner, "The Works<br />
of Lys<strong>and</strong>e r Spooner," address before .the ed i tor s of the<br />
Liberty Book,n.d., pp. 2-3.<br />
(45)Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner, "The Unconstitutionality of<br />
the Laws of Congress Prohibiting Pri vateMail s , fiThe<br />
Collected Works of Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner Vol. I (Weston,<br />
Mass: M <strong>and</strong>S Press, 1971), p. 7.<br />
(46)Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner, "Letter to Grover<br />
Clevel<strong>and</strong>," The Collected Works of Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner,<br />
Vol. I (Weston, Mass: M <strong>and</strong> S Press, 1971), p. 42.<br />
(47)Benjamin Tucker, "An Unwarranted Question,"<br />
Ins tea d 0 f aBo 0 k (N e w Yo r k: A r no Pres s<strong>and</strong> The New<br />
York Times, 1972), p. 208.<br />
(48}Greene's description of the operations of the<br />
mutual bank can be found in his "The Mutual Bank," in<br />
American Radical Thought, ed.: H. J. Silverman<br />
(Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 197.0), pp. 138-41.<br />
A 1 s 0 see Mar tin, p p. 1 3 1 - 32 • On e can ea s i I Y see the<br />
simi lar i ties between Proudhon's mutual bank <strong>and</strong> that<br />
espoused by Greene. The Proudhonian influence on<br />
Greene is clearly documented in Wiliam Reichert,<br />
Partisans of <strong>Freedom</strong> (BoWling Green: Bowling Green<br />
<strong>State</strong> University, Popular Press, 1976), pp. 100-16.<br />
For a good summary of Proudhon's banking ideas <strong>and</strong> a<br />
critique of mutual banking see Herbert Osgood,<br />
"Scientific Anarchism," Political Science Quarterly<br />
(Ma r c h 1889 ), Pp. 15- 18, 34- 36 •<br />
( 49 )Ma r tin, p • 1 7 6 •<br />
( 50 ) I bid., p p. 2 1 2 -13; a 1so see Mur ra y Ro t hba r d ,<br />
11 The S po 0 n e r. - T u c k e r Doc t r i n e: An Econom i s t 's View, 11<br />
Egalitarianism As A Revolt Against Nature, <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
Essays (Washington, D.C.: Libertarian Press, 1974), p.<br />
133; <strong>and</strong> Osgood, pp. 34-36.<br />
(51)ln Martin, p. 138.<br />
(52)ln Schuster, p. 105.<br />
(53)Andrews, p. 7.<br />
(54)Ibid., p. 145.<br />
(55)Ibid.<br />
( 56 )Ma r tin, pp. 144- 48 .<br />
(57)Ibid., p. 153.<br />
(58) Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner, "The Law of Intellectual<br />
PropertY,TI Collected Works of Lys<strong>and</strong>er Spooner, Vol.<br />
217