Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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Man (New Rochelle: Arlington House, 1970), p. 101. (48)This, for example, is the charge made by Winston Bush. See his "Individual Welfare in Anarchy," Explorations in the Theory of Anarchy (Blacksburg, Va.: Center for the Study of Public Choice, 1972), pp. 5-18. Bush posits two "models of individual behavior": The Hobbes ian and the Proudhonian. In the Hobbesian model, of course, man is egotistical and, in the absence of government, life is "nasty br-utish and short." In contrast, he says, "the Proudhonian conception is based on the fai th that, once freed from the constraints of social rules, individuals will develop their mutual talents and live in harmony one with another." Since Bush insists on imputing this straw-man model to anarchists, it is not really surprising that h e fin d sanarchis m unsat i s fa c tor y • Few, i fan y a na r chists--including Proudhon--actually take this position. See, for example, the comment by the Tannehills, p. 73: "a man who refused to pay his debts is a poor bus i nessri s k, and insurance companies would undoubtedly cooperate in keeping central files listing poor risks, just as credit associations do today. If his default were serious enough, no one would want to do business with him ••• In a free society, men would soon dis co v e r t hat h 0 n esty withothersis a s elf ish, mo r a I necessity!" (49)Tannehill and Tannehill. (SO)Murray Rothbard, For a New Liberty (New York: Macmillan, 1973), pp. 245-46. (51)This is found in nearly all individualist anarchist literature. But especially see Sneed, pp. 117-24. (52)Tannehill and Tannehill, p. 75. (53)Rothbard, "Society without a State." (54)Tannehill and Tannehill, p. 66. (55)Wooldridge, pp. 100-01. (56)Rothbard, "Society without a State." (57)Tannehill and Tannehill, p. 66. (58)Rothbard, Power and Market, p. 4. (59)Wheeler, p. 403. (60)Tannehill and Tannehill, p. 78. ( 6 1 ) Jar ret W0 I 1ste in, " Soc i e t y wit h0 ut Co e r c ion, " Soc i e t y Wit h 0 u t Go v ernmen t ( New Yo r k: Ar n 0 Pressand the New York Times, 1972), p. 2. (62)Louis Rollins, "Symposium: Is Government Necessary? IV. Reply to C. J. Wheeler," The Personalist (Spring 1971), p. 403. (63)Friedman, pp. 155-78. Also see Nozick, pp. 29 7 - 37 4, for the 0 utI i n e 0 f a s imil a r f r amewo r k for autonomous communities. Despite the similarities, 380
Nozick is a natural rights advocate. (64)See Nozick. ( 6 5 ) H0 s per s, "W i I I Ro t hbard's F r e e Ma r k e t Jus tice Suffice? No," p. 21. (66)Lawrence Moss, "Optimal Jurisdictions and the Economic Theory of the State: Or, Anarchy and One-World Go v ernmen tareon 1yeo r n e r Sol uti 0 n s ," Pub1 i c Ch 0 i ce
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FREEDOM, SOCIETY AND THESTATE An In
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To Emmy iii
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V. Some Justification for the State
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FORWARD by William O. Reichert Prof
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o lie s 0 f we a I t h t hat h a v
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contrary, it would not be too stron
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1. THE EOONCNIC SPECTRUM OF ANARCHI
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will become practically indistingui
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Proudhon. And again, "Instead of la
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ished or expelled from the Union. A
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he sees no reason why government wo
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law" on non-monopolistic mechanisms
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logic of the Beairdian analysis, ev
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tal of nations, and of ages ••
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welfare state such as John Rawls. B
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ma j 0 r rep res en tat i v e fig u
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aut h 0 r 's Ene m i e s 0 f the Pe
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power s 0 f go ver nme n t can be r
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ish." Second, it is argued that "It
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natural law that develops the conce
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e it he r on his own proper ty or o
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FOOTNOTES {I )Alexander Berkman, AB
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Egalitarianism As A Revolt Against
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CHAPTER II I The Stale IS I Casle I
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con t r a s t toth0 searea s suehas
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tain a perpetual flux.(12) But rega
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latter is the embodiment of violenc
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individual liberty is subordinated
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that is so characteristic a feature
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qui tel 0 g i c a I I y con c Iuded
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I a t ion. T his ex p I a ins s u c
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5. WHO RULES THE STATE? It is clear
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6. COMMENTS AND EVALUATION Before e
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One must admit that it is an accura
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Responsiveness D ------------- W D'
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u n b a I a needin f a v0 r 0 f a (
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able to the majority." Human Action
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III, "From Laissez-Faire to Zwangsw
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T. Armantano, The Myths of Antitrus
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tion for the phenomenon of imperial
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isks of competition and to institu'
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pIe and interest to the government
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question then becomes "why the majo
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pol icy. But this, of course, is no
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determine and an examination of thi
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ev i dence is abundan t and the can
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Imperialism in 1891, cd. T. Greene'
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u. S. T r a de," and Ge 0 f f r e y
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150
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i n t e r c han g e betweenthe t h
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obtained the declaration of the gen
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mands of the majority by including
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vided in John Lock's argument from
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Mulford Sibley pungently notes, thi
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i n d 00 r s, and an ext e r na I d
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for prevent ing abuse) that large p
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spons i b iIi ty .of insuring every
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FOOTNOTES (l)Plato, "The Crito," Gr
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(29)Or should render. Spencer unfor
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CHAPTER VI Philos 0phicaI Anarc his
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in the ir personal struggle. They a
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es p 0 n sib iii ties wh i c h rna
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another, thereby violating the latt
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produces poverty, and the fear of p
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lender would be el iminated, result
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fit the creditors in three ways: [1
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No power granted to the government,
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forcing the less productive land in
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4. BENJAMIN TUCKER, LYSANDER SPOONE
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the moral duty, of all other childr
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5 • TUCKER AND HIS JOURNAL, "L I
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6. CONCLUSION: THE DECLINE OF PHILO
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FOOTNOTES ( 1 ) F ran z 0 p pen h e
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American Heritage (February 1969),
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( 4 0 ) I nib i d . ,... p. 1 1 2
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(73)Lysander Spooner, "No Treason,
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chist advocates the sanctity of pri
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A common criticism of this type of
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issued, without more than a handful
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poi n t sout tit i s not en 0 ugh t
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T h us, for two reasons, the e cono
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Wh i let her e is, a dm itt e d I y
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itself coerCive, but either may be
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only "negative" but, as Hayek point
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Second, SInce one can define a conc
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a I' ," Cha r I es Murray has noted
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dIe and upper class individuals beg
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wage the unskilled might find jobs.
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endeavoring to gain access to the l
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desire to represent the views of th
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ere d t t e x pan s ton ereate s rn
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accused the minarchists of inconsis
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The ·individualist anarchist appea
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wr itt en, " The consis ten c y 0 f
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creat ing deficIencies elsewhere. T
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here. First, the use of imprecise c
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west Political Science Convention,
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to carry out the wishes of others.
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. Eminent Domain. If the r e we r e
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The i n d i v i d u a I has the rig
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qUIckly find hImself with few custo
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3. For the natural rights advocate
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ment expert has no incentive to rea
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What of the other option of making
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hand, these delays have caused 21,0
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ter to indirect exchange when indiv
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In shor t, 1 i ber tar ians do not
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at any particular time. It is the d
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and therei s nor e a son the Uti li
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The foregoing is a highly imaginati
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a1 either market or non-market -- m
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less likely' to subscrIbe to a comp
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market, probably fewer services tha
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(49 )M. Friedman t "Playboy Intervi
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( 88 ) See, for e x amp Ie, Rob e r
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CHAPTER IX Controlling Aggression:
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king but was a completely novel phe
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Page 351: is also far greater long run stabil
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Page 373 and 374: "Coercive acts are destructive of v
Page 375 and 376: incredible. Between 1919, when they
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Page 397: (38)Hayek, p. 35. (39)See Robert No
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Page 404: desirable. Order is a necessary ele
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Page 410 and 411: G i v e n 0 u r b r i e f 0 v e r v
Page 412 and 413: F Fisher, J. Greevz, 194 Flynn, Joh
Page 414 and 415: Renshaw, Edward, 295 Ricardo, David
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