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Freedom, Society, and State - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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FOOTNOTES<br />

( 1 ) F ran z 0 p pen h e i mer, The S tat e ( New Yo r k: F r e e<br />

L i feE d i t ion s, 1975), p. x x xi; a 1s 0 see pp. 96-1 01 ;<br />

Emil Kauder, "The Intellectural <strong>and</strong> Political Roots of<br />

t he 0 1 de r A u s t r i an Schoo I ," Z e i t sc h r i f t fur<br />

Nationalokonomie XVII (1958). pp. 420-21; also see<br />

<strong>Ludwig</strong> <strong>von</strong> <strong>Mises</strong>, The Historical Setting of the<br />

Austr ian School of Economics (New Rochelle: Arlington<br />

H0 use, 19 69 ), Pp. 29 - 34 •<br />

(2)See, for example, Yale Brozen, "Is Government<br />

the Source of Monopoly?," The Intercollegiate Review<br />

(Winter, 1968-1969), pp. 67-68; <strong>and</strong> Adam Smith, The<br />

Wealth of Nations (New Rochelle: Arlington House,<br />

n.d.), especially Vol. II, pg. 72: fl ••• it is the interest<br />

of the merchants <strong>and</strong> manufactures of every country<br />

t 0 see uret 0 thems e I ve s the m0 n 0 pol Y 0 f the home<br />

mar k e t. Hene e, i n Great Br ita in, <strong>and</strong> i n mo s tother European<br />

countries, the extraordinary duties upon almost<br />

a 11 goods imported by al ien merchants. Hence the high<br />

d uti e s<strong>and</strong> proh i bit i onsup0 n a I I thos e for e ign rna n u f aet<br />

u res whie h e a n e 0 me i n toe 0 mpet i t ion wit h 0 ur own.<br />

Hence too the extraordinary restraints upon the import<br />

a t ion 0 f a I m0 s t a I Iso r t s 0 f good s from thosec0 un ­<br />

tries with which the balance of trade is supposed to be<br />

disadvantageous."<br />

(3)Eunice Schuster, Native American Anarchism<br />

( New Yo r k: AL\1S Pres s, 19 7 0 ), D • 1 3 .<br />

(4)Murray Rothbard, "-Individualist Anarchism in<br />

the United <strong>State</strong>s: Origins," Libertarian Analysis<br />

(Winter 1970), p. 14.<br />

(S)Schuster, p. 42; also see Corinne Jacker, The<br />

B I a e k F I agofAn archis m (N e w Y0 r k: Cha r I e sSeribne r<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sons, 1968), pp. 25-26.<br />

(6 )Schus ter, p. 41.<br />

(7)Jaeker, p. 10. David Deleon, in his The<br />

American as Anarchist (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press,<br />

1978), argues that the individual ism of indigenous<br />

American anarchism is rooted in three factors: religion,<br />

the great open frontier, <strong>and</strong> capitalism. Protestantism<br />

certainly did individualize religion. But<br />

since it would have the same impact on both sides of<br />

the A t 1ant i c, I don T t see how i t ca n be a fa c tor explaining<br />

the individualism in America as distinct<br />

from the collectivism in Europe. Moreover, it should<br />

not be for got ten t hat man y 0 f tho s e wh 0 a r r i ve d at<br />

their anarchism via their religious individualism did<br />

not become individual ist anarchists at all, but<br />

anarcho-communists. Leo Tolstoy in Russia <strong>and</strong> John<br />

213

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