Outdoor Lighting and Crime - Amper
Outdoor Lighting and Crime - Amper
Outdoor Lighting and Crime - Amper
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9.12 SKYBEAMS AND LASER DISPLAYS............................................................... 136<br />
9.13 CCTV AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR CRIME PREVENTION ....................... 136<br />
9.14 DEBUNKING THE MYTH OF LIGHTING FOR CRIME PREVENTION .. 137<br />
9.15 LIGHTING, URBANISATION AND URBAN SPRAWL ................................. 137<br />
10. RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................................................. 138<br />
11. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................... 141<br />
12. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST...................................................................................... 141<br />
13. CONTACT..................................................................................................................... 141<br />
14. REFERENCES.............................................................................................................. 142<br />
FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 168<br />
FIGURE 1. SKYGLOW AND CRIME IN AUSTRALIA.......................................... 168<br />
FIGURE 2. SKYGLOW AND CRIME IN ENGLAND AND WALES .................... 169<br />
FIGURE 3. SKYGLOW AND CRIME IN USA ......................................................... 170<br />
FIGURE 4. UN DATA FOR GROWTH OF CRIME................................................. 171<br />
FIGURE 5. USA BURGLARIES BY NIGHT AND DAY.......................................... 172<br />
FIGURE 6. VARIATION OF CRIME WITH AMBIENT LIGHT .......................... 173<br />
FIGURE 7. UCR CRIME RATE AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS IN USA<br />
CITIES ............................................................................................................................. 174<br />
FIGURE 8. POPULATION AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS IN USA<br />
CITIES ............................................................................................................................. 175<br />
FIGURE 9. UCR CRIME AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS PER PERSON<br />
IN USA CITIES............................................................................................................... 176<br />
FIGURE 10. CRIME SCORE AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS PER<br />
PERSON IN USA CITIES.............................................................................................. 177<br />
FIGURE 11. CRIME RATE AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS IN<br />
CANADIAN CITIES....................................................................................................... 178<br />
FIGURE 12. CRIME AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS PER PERSON IN<br />
CANADIAN CITIES....................................................................................................... 179<br />
FIGURE 13. CRIME AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS IN UK CITIES .. 180<br />
FIGURE 14. CRIME AND UPWARD LIGHT ENERGY LOSS IN AUSTRALIAN<br />
CITIES ............................................................................................................................. 181<br />
FIGURE 15. DRUGS CRIME AND LIGHT IN BOURKE STREET ...................... 182<br />
FIGURE 16. DRUGS CRIME AND LIGHT IN RUSSELL STREET ..................... 183<br />
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