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Outdoor Lighting and Crime - Amper

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over limited areas of no more than a square metre, say, where good<br />

visibility of money, documents or work tasks is essential. Allow<br />

temporary levels to 1000 lux over limited areas of no more than a square<br />

metre, say, for urgent first aid or medical emergency treatment.<br />

vii. Insist on provision <strong>and</strong> use of internally reflective opaque drapes,<br />

shutters or blinds on all house, apartment, office <strong>and</strong> factory windows <strong>and</strong><br />

skylights through which indoor light would otherwise escape at night.<br />

139<br />

viii. Insist that outdoor lighting goods <strong>and</strong> services, including all ‘security’<br />

lights, are accompanied by prominent <strong>and</strong> clear written statements that<br />

outdoor lighting will lead to more crime even though it may reduce the fear<br />

of crime.<br />

ix. Insist on decommissioning of outdoor floodlighting where any part of<br />

the direct beam can travel at or above the horizontal for any purpose.<br />

x. Introduce stringent limits for luminous flux <strong>and</strong> illuminance or<br />

luminance on all outdoor illuminated signs, transilluminated signs <strong>and</strong> selfluminous<br />

signs, <strong>and</strong> apply early curfews, or completely disallow lighting of<br />

all such signs.<br />

xi. Monitor outdoor ambient light levels <strong>and</strong> insist on diminution of<br />

contributing commercial, retail or privately owned light sources until the<br />

ambient horizontal illuminance at ground level is less than 20 lux or some<br />

lower local maximum that has been set.<br />

xii. Discourage use of outdoor sports lighting after the end of civil twilight<br />

where daytime or indoor nighttime facilities are available as reasonable<br />

alternatives. Decommission all outdoor sports lighting installations that do<br />

not meet full-cutoff characteristics by the end of 2005, say.<br />

xiii. Prohibit the use of searchlights, skybeams, laser beams <strong>and</strong> laser light<br />

displays where any part of the direct beam travels at or above the<br />

horizontal, unless the use is genuinely for scientific, technical or<br />

navigational purposes.<br />

xiv. Cease or deprecate the use of coloured or bright lighting as an<br />

attempted means of discouraging illicit drug injections.<br />

b. Educate the public about the evidence relating to outdoor lighting, actual crime<br />

<strong>and</strong> fear of crime. Slogans should be considered as a means of helping the public to<br />

accept the facts about too much light at night. 111<br />

111 Some old <strong>and</strong> new ones are:<br />

Shine doesn’t pay. Light attracts lawbreakers. Stars are the best security lights.<br />

Turn night into day, crime will pay. Outside light, false security at night.

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