Space Security Index

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Space Security 2011 168 Article XV Any State Party to the Treaty may propose amendments to this Treaty. Amendments shall enter into force for each State Party to the Treaty accepting the amendments upon their acceptance by a majority of the States Parties to the Treaty and thereafter for each remaining State Party to the Treaty on the date of acceptance by it. Article XVI Any State Party to the Treaty may give notice of its withdrawal from the Treaty one year after its entry into force by written notication to the Depositary Governments. Such withdrawal shall take eect one year from the date of receipt of this notication. Article XVII is Treaty, of which the English, Russian, French, Spanish and Chinese texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Depositary Governments. Duly certied copies of this Treaty shall be transmitted by the Depositary Governments to the Governments of the signatory and acceding States. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized, have signed this Treaty. DONE in triplicate, at the cities of London, Moscow and Washington, the twenty-seventh day of January, one thousand nine hundred and sixty-seven.
Spacecraft Launched in 2010 COSPAR Launch Date 2010- 001A 2010- 002A 2010- 005A 2010- 006A 2010- 007A 2010- 007C 2010- 007B 2010- 008A 2010- 009A 2010- 009B 2010- 009C 2010- 010A 2010- 013A 2010- 016A 2010- 017A 2010- 021A 2010- 021B 2010- 022A 2010- 024A 2010- 023A 1/16/2010 Compass G-1 (Beidou G1) 1/28/2010 Raduga 1-M2 (Raduga 1-9) Satellite Name Actor Type Primary Function Owning State Launch Vehicle 2/11/2010 SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory) Military Navigation/ Global Positioning China (PR) Long March 3C Orbit GEO Military Communications Russia Proton M GEO Government Space Science USA Atlas 5 GEO 2/12/2010 Intelsat 16 (IS-16) Commercial Communications USA Proton M GEO 3/1/2010 Glonass 731 (Glonass 42-1, Cosmos 2459) 3/1/2010 Glonass 732 (Glonass 42-3, Cosmos 2460) 3/1/2010 Glonass 735 (Glonass 42-2, Cosmos 2461) 3/4/2010 GOES 15 (Geostationary Operational Ennvironmental Satellite, GOES-P) 3/5/2010 Yaogan 9A (Remote Sensing Satellite 9A) 3/5/2010 Yaogan 9B (Remote Sensing Satellite 9B) 3/5/2010 Yaogan 9C (Remote Sensing Satellite 9C) Military/ Commercial Military/ Commercial Military/ Commercial Navigation/ Global Positioning Navigation/ Global Positioning Navigation/ Global Positioning Government Earth Science/ Meteorology Russia Proton M MEO Russia Proton M MEO Russia Proton M MEO USA Delta 4 GEO Government Remote Sensing China (PR) Long March 4C Government Remote Sensing China (PR) Long March 4C Government Remote Sensing China (PR) Long March 4C 3/20/2010 Echostar 14 Commercial Communications USA Proton M GEO 4/8/2010 Cryosat-2 Government Earth Observation ESA Dnepr LEO 4/24/2010 SES-1 (AMC-4R) Commercial Communications USA Proton M GEO 4/27/2010 Parus-99 (Cosmos 2463) Military Navigation Russia Kosmos 3M LEO 5/21/2010 Astra 3B Commercial Communications Luxembourg Ariane 5 ECA 5/21/2010 COMSATBw-2 (COmmunications SATellite für BundesWehr) 5/28/2010 Navstar GPS 62 (Navstar SVN62, GPS IIF-1, USA 213) 6/2/2010 Compass G-3 (Beidou G3) 6/2/2010 SERVIS-2 (Space Environment Reliability Verification Integrated System) LEO LEO LEO GEO Military Communications Germany Ariane 5 GEO Military/ Commercial Navigation/ Global Positioning Military Navigation/ Global Positioning Commercial Technology Development USA Delta 4 MEO China (PR) Long March 3 GEO Japan Rokot LEO Annex 4 ANNEX 4:Spacecraft Launched in 2010 169
Page 1:
SPACE SECURITY 2011 www.spacesecuri
Page 4 and 5:
Library and Archives Canada Catalog
Page 7 and 8:
PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 7 Introduction
Page 9:
PAGE 149 Chapter 8 - Space Systems
Page 12 and 13:
Space Security 2011 2 EHF Extremely
Page 14 and 15:
Space Security 2011 4 NTM National
Page 17 and 18:
Space Security 2011 is the eighth a
Page 19 and 20:
of the three preceding years, in al
Page 21 and 22:
The Space Environment TREND 1.1: Am
Page 23 and 24:
2010 Developments: • Internationa
Page 25 and 26:
2010 Developments: • Shift in U.S
Page 27 and 28:
Civil Space Programs TREND 4.1: Gro
Page 29 and 30:
2010 Developments: • Satellite na
Page 31 and 32:
eyond the ISS partners, without sac
Page 33 and 34:
2010 Developments: • Japan launch
Page 35 and 36:
Space Systems Negation TREND 8.1: I
Page 37 and 38:
The Space Environment is chapter as
Page 39 and 40:
of which fewer than 5 per cent are
Page 41 and 42:
Table 1.3 below lists the Top 10 br
Page 43 and 44:
Figure 1.5: Total cataloged on-orbi
Page 45 and 46:
(German Aerospace Center), ESA, ISR
Page 47 and 48:
approximately six weeks later. NASA
Page 49 and 50:
Originally adopted in 1994, the ITU
Page 51 and 52:
etransmits the programming to cable
Page 53 and 54:
order of years or decades, there ar
Page 55 and 56:
help increase the transparency and
Page 57 and 58:
e 1,100-kg Block 10 satellite conta
Page 59 and 60:
Trend 2.2: Global SSA capabilities
Page 61 and 62:
Space surveillance is an area of gr
Page 63 and 64:
Space Security Impact e European SS
Page 65 and 66:
2010 Development U.S. government co
Page 67 and 68:
states can peacefully discuss, for
Page 69 and 70:
Registration Convention The Convent
Page 71 and 72:
PAROS resolution Since 1981 the UNG
Page 73 and 74:
Space Security Proposals A number o
Page 75 and 76:
threat posed to the access to, and
Page 77 and 78:
on questions and issues put before
Page 79 and 80:
an impasse. Despite the difficultie
Page 81 and 82:
2010 Development Africa considers t
Page 83 and 84:
e EU/ESA European Space Policy adop
Page 85 and 86:
2010 Development U.S. export reform
Page 87 and 88:
space orbits and place great strain
Page 89 and 90:
2010 Development Various countries
Page 91 and 92:
Table 4.4: The 2010 space launch sc
Page 93 and 94:
itself, major contractors such as B
Page 95 and 96:
1. Transporting astronauts to LEO c
Page 97 and 98:
2010 Development Mix of successes a
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 4.7: NASA 2006-2010 budget (
Page 101 and 102:
Table 4.9: Flights to the Internati
Page 103 and 104:
GPS military applications include n
Page 105 and 106:
distribution system that provides a
Page 107 and 108:
Commercial Space is chapter assesse
Page 109 and 110:
espectively. 9 PanAmSat, New Skies,
Page 111 and 112:
in two ways: 1) by amending spectru
Page 113 and 114:
comprised of Boeing (U.S.), Aker Kv
Page 115 and 116:
of the rst two space tourists purc
Page 117 and 118:
At the Spaceport America runway ded
Page 119 and 120:
the U.S. National Geospatial-Intell
Page 121 and 122:
esources to address growing space s
Page 123 and 124:
satellite technology is that the sy
Page 125 and 126:
Space Support for Terrestrial Milit
Page 127 and 128: Space Support for Terrestrial Milit
Page 135 and 136: Figure 6.4: Russian dedicated milit
Page 143 and 144: 2010 Development Space Support for
Page 147 and 148: Space Systems Resiliency is chapter
Page 149 and 150: Responding to such concerns, the U.
Page 151 and 152: Space Security Impact e establishme
Page 153 and 154: industry rsts — notably, the rst
Page 155 and 156: involved; modest shields in GEO can
Page 157 and 158: X-37A (NASA/DARPA). 77 A successor
Page 159 and 160: Space Systems Negation is chapter a
Page 161 and 162: equipment during Operation Iraqi Fr
Page 163 and 164: satellites in LEO. 43 Japan is an i
Page 165 and 166: under the Advanced Weapons Technolo
Page 167 and 168: Table 8.2: History of ground-based
Page 169 and 170: e MDA Near-Field Infrared Experimen
Page 171 and 172: Space Security Working Group Meetin
Page 173 and 174: Types of Earth Orbits* Low Earth Or
Page 175 and 176: Article II Outer space, including t
Page 177: Article XI In order to promote inte
Page 181 and 182: COSPAR Launch Date 2010- 041B 2010-
Page 183 and 184: Chapter One Endnotes 1 D. Wright,
Page 185 and 186: 51 Council of the European Union, d
Page 187 and 188: 97 Joel D. Scheraga, “Establishin
Page 189 and 190: 21 Vandenberg Air Force Base, “Va
Page 191 and 192: 69 Ibid. 70 Ibid. 71 European Space
Page 193 and 194: 13 United Nations Oce for Outer Spa
Page 195 and 196: 54 William J. Broad and Kenneth Cha
Page 197 and 198: 93 Saira Abbasi, “FMCT: An Unnish
Page 199 and 200: 135 K.K. Nair, Space, the Frontiers
Page 201 and 202: 3 Data from Gunter Krebs, Gunter’
Page 203 and 204: 50 Antonio Regalado, “Mexico Gets
Page 205 and 206: 88 Frank Morring Jr., “India Gear
Page 207 and 208: 131 Prime Minister of Russia. “Pr
Page 209 and 210: 170 e Voice of Russia, “Russia, K
Page 211 and 212: generation GPS bird,” Russian Spa
Page 213 and 214: 13 Jim Yardley, “Snubbed by U.S.,
Page 215 and 216: 55 Daniel J. Marcus, “Commerce Pr
Page 217 and 218: 99 Ibid. 100 Space News, “Virgin
Page 219 and 220: 136 Richard DalBello, interview wit
Page 221 and 222: Chapter Six Endnotes 1 Union of Con
Page 223 and 224: 43 William Graham, “ULA Atlas V l
Page 225 and 226: AW_04_19_2010_p35-219773.xml&headli
Page 227 and 228: 138 China State Council Information
Page 229 and 230:
176 Frank Morring, Jr. and Neelam M
Page 231 and 232:
221 Spot Image, “Kompsat 2: e Alt
Page 233 and 234:
265 Andrew Willis, “Galileo contr
Page 235 and 236:
Subcommittee on Investigations, Com
Page 237 and 238:
Programs of Interest,” Center for
Page 239 and 240:
87 John Cummings, “Army nanosatel
Page 241 and 242:
36 Steven Kosiak, “Arming the Hea
Page 243 and 244:
krypton-uoride, helium-argon-xenon,
Page 245 and 246:
101 e Advanced Video Guidance Senso
show all

Space Security Index

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?