Space Security Index

Space Security 2011
176
73 Ibid.
74 Ibid.
75 International Interdisciplinary Congress on Space Debris – Part II, McGill Institute of Air and Space
Law, online: www.mcgill.ca/channels/events/item/?item_id=112549.
76 Ray Williamson, “Exchange of View Statement,” presented at the 53rd session of COPUOS, June
2010, online: http://www.mcgill.ca/channels/events/item/?item_id=112549.
77 ISTC Space Debris Mitigation Workshop Handbook, April 2010, online: www.istc.ru/istc/istc.nsf/
va_WebResources/Events_2/$le/Booklet-Space-Program2.04.10.pdf.
78 Orbital Debris Quarterly News, NASA Orbital Debris Program Oce, Vol. 14, Issue 3, July 2010,
online: www.orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv14i3.pdf.
79 Ibid.
80 Newswise, “Secure World Foundation Holds Space Debris Workshop in Beijing,”
25 October 2010, online: www.newswise.com/articles/view/569992/?sc=dwtr&xy=5028369.
81 Ibid.
82 Council of the European Union, “Council Conclusions of 27 Sept 2010 on the revised draft Code
of Conduct for Outer Space Activities,” 11 October 2010, online: http://spacepolicyonline.com/
pages/images/stories/EU_revised_draft_code_of_conduct_Oct_2010.pdf.
83 Ibid.
84 Dave Baiocchi and Willilam Welser IV, “Confronting Space Debris,” RAND Corporation, 2010,
online: www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1042.html.
85 Ibid.
86 Tim Bonds et al., Employing Commercial Satellite Communications: Wideband Investment Options
for DoD, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2000 at 17.
87 Michael Calabrese and J.H. Snider, “Up in the Air,” Atlantic Monthly, September 2003 at 46-47;
Albert “Buzz” Merill and Marsha Weiskopf, “Critical Issues in Spectrum Management for Defense
Space Systems,” Crosslink, Winter 2002 at 14-19, online: /www.aero.org/publications/crosslink/
winter2002/02.html.
88 Albert Merill and Marsha Weiskopf, “Critical Issues in Spectrum Management for Defense Space
Systems” at 18.
89 Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union: Final Acts of the
Plenipotentiary Conference, International Telecommunication Union, Marrakesh, 2002. For an
excellent description of the role of ITU, see Francis Lyall, “Communications Regulations: e Role
of the International Telecommunication Union,” 3 Journal of Law and Technology, 1997, online:
www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/jilt/1997_3/lyall.
90 Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union, Art. 45, para. 197.
91 M. Y. S. Prasad, “Space-Based Telecommunications including Tele-Education & Telemedicine–
Implications to the Area of Space Law,” in Proceedings of the Space Law Conference 2005:
Bringing Space Benets to the Asian Region, Bangalore, India, 26-29 June 2005.
92 eresa Hitchens, Future Security in Space: Charting a Cooperative Course, Washington, DC:
Center for Defense Information, September 2004 at 49.
93 U.S. Department of Defense, “DoD Moves Forward with Next Steps for Spectrum Relocation,”
16 July 2007, online: www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=11131.
94 European Commission, “EU and US a Step Further to Agreement over Galileo Satellite Navigation
following Brussels Negotiating Round,” 25 February 2004, online: www.eurunion.org/news/
press/2004/20040030.htm.
95 EU Business, “EU, US to Make GPS and Galileo Satellite Networks Compatible,” 26 July 2007,
online: www.eubusiness.com/Telecoms/1185465602.28; Reuters, “US says to reach GPS-
Galileo agreement this week,” 16 July 2007, online: www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/
idUSL1674424620070716.
96 Union of Concerned Scientists, “Satellite Quick Facts,” 30 April 2011, online: http://www.ucsusa.
org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.
html.