Space Security Index

Space Security 2011
226
20 Jim Wolf, “U.S. military eyes cyber defenses for banks, grid,” International Business Times (23
September 2010) online: http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/65139/20100923/umilitary-eyes-cyberdefenses-for-banks-grid.htm
21 Ellen Nakashima, “Pentagon’s Cyber Command seeks authority to expand its battleeld,”
e Washington Post, 6 November 2010, online: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/
article/2010/11/05/AR2010110507304.html.
22 “Noah Shactman, “Military’s cyber commander swears: ‘no role’ in civilian networks,” Brookings,
23 September 2010, online: www.brookings.edu/opinions/2010/0923_military_internet_
shachtman.aspx.
23 Jim Wolf, “U.S. military eyes cyber defenses for banks, grid,” International Business Times, 23
September 2010, online: www.ibtimes.com/articles/65139/20100923/umilitary-eyes-cyber-defensesfor-banks-grid.htm.
24 Ellen Nakashima, “Pentagon’s Cyber Command seeks authority to expand its battleeld,”
e Washington Post, 6 November 2010, online: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/
article/2010/11/05/AR2010110507304.html.
25 Daniel Bava, “RAIDRS team marks 5 years of continuous deployment,” Air Force Space Command,
14 July 2010, online: www.afspc.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123213420.
26 Ibid.
27 Peterson Air Force Base, “16 th Space control squadron,” 25 April 2011, online:
www.peterson.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=8403.
28 Ibid.
29 Satnews Daily, “RAIDRS milestone met,” 1 March, 2010, online: www.satnews.com/cgi-bin/
story.cgi?number=323946194.
30 IT News Online, “Integral Systems Successfully Completes Factory Acceptance Testing of the
Rapid Attack Identication, Detection and Reporting System Block 10,” 5 January 2011, online:
www.itnewsonline.com/showstory.php?storyid=22554.
31 David Wright, Laura Grego, and Lisbeth Gronlund, e Physics of Space Security: A Reference
Manual (Cambridge, Mass.: American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2005).
32 Dana Priest, “New Spy Satellite Debated on Hill,” e Washington Post, 11 December 2004;
Dana Priest, “Lawmakers Balk at Cost of Satellite Few Admit Exists,” e Washington Post,
12 December 2004.
33 Lt. Col. Richard E. Fitts, ed., e Strategy of Electromagnetic Conict (Los Altos: Peninsula
Publishing, 1980).
34 SatNews, “‘Misty’ Stealth Spy Satellite Program Cancelled?” 26 June 2007, online:
www.satnews.com/stories2007/4677.
35 Stephen Kosiak, “Arming the Heavens: A preliminary assessment of the potential cost and costeectiveness
of space-based weapons,” Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 31 October
2007 at 95, online: www.csbaonline.org/4Publications/PubLibrary/R.20071031.Arming_the_
Heavens/R.20071031.Arming_the_Heavens.pdf.
36 Will Marshall, “Reducing the Vulnerability of Space Assets: A Multitiered Microsatellite
Constellation Architecture,” 6:2 Astropolitics, 2008 at 154-199.
37 Noah Shachtman, “‘Autonomous’ Mini-Spacecraft Team up to Replace Big Sats,” Wired–Blog,
31 July 2007, online: http://blog.wired.com/defense/2007/07/the-objective-o.html.
38 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, “DARPA awards contract for detailed design of
fractionated spacecraft program,” 4 December 2009, online: www.darpa.mil/news/2009/F6_
NewsRelease_December2009.pdf.
39 Ibid.
40 Stephen Clark, “In-space satellite servicing tests come to an end,” Spaceight Now, 4 July 2007,
online: http://spaceightnow.com/news/n0707/04orbitalexpress.
41 Ibid.
42 Michael Sirak, “DARPA Eyes Mini Satellites for Rapid Launch to Protect Other Spacecraft,”
Defense Daily, 10 August 2007; Sam Black and Timothy Barnes, “Fiscal Year 2008 Budget: