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94<br />
341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., Jap. Kasa-suge / a<br />
perennial aquatic plant of the order Cyperaceae cultivated in<br />
paddy fields. The leaves are flat, about \ inch broad, and 3 fts.<br />
long. In summer it shoots forth stalks, which bear male and<br />
female flowers. In autumn the leaves are cut and made into a<br />
kind of hats which is a famous product of the provinces of<br />
Kaga and Etsti.<br />
342. Carex, Jap. Mino-suge ; a perennial plant of the<br />
order Cyperaceae growing wild in swamps. It resembles the<br />
'former in form, but the leaves are more narrow and strong, being<br />
used to make farmer's rain coats. Besides these, there are many<br />
growing wild in mountains, and they are used for the same<br />
purpose.<br />
343. Carex pierotii, Miq., Jap. Shio-kugu, Hamakugu<br />
; a perennial herb of the order Cyperacese growing wild in<br />
salty marshes. The length of the leaves are about 2 fts. In<br />
summer it shoots forth stalks bearing flowers at the head. In<br />
autumn the leaves are cut, dried and used to make ropes, etc.<br />
344. Carex, Jap. Yama-kugu / a perennial herb of the<br />
order Cyperacea3 growing<br />
preceding.<br />
wild. Its form and use are as the<br />
345. Elymus arenarius, L., Jap. Tenki, Hama-do,<br />
Kusa-do ; a perennial grass of the order Graminese growing wild<br />
on the sea coasts of northern regions. The leaves are about 3<br />
its. long and \-\ inch broad, and covered with white powder.<br />
In summer it bears panicles of flowers. In the province of Ugo<br />
it is cultivated and used for making mats. The natives of Yezo<br />
use it for weaving, being called Tenki. The leaves being long<br />
are used for weaving and for making ropes and paper.<br />
346. Hydropyrum latifolium, Grisb., Jap. Makomo ;<br />
a perennial grass of the order Gramineoe growing in moist ground.<br />
In summer the sprouts resembling those of bamboo grow to a<br />
height of 5-6 fts., and in autumn long stalks with male and female