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94<br />

341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., Jap. Kasa-suge / a<br />

perennial aquatic plant of the order Cyperaceae cultivated in<br />

paddy fields. The leaves are flat, about \ inch broad, and 3 fts.<br />

long. In summer it shoots forth stalks, which bear male and<br />

female flowers. In autumn the leaves are cut and made into a<br />

kind of hats which is a famous product of the provinces of<br />

Kaga and Etsti.<br />

342. Carex, Jap. Mino-suge ; a perennial plant of the<br />

order Cyperaceae growing wild in swamps. It resembles the<br />

'former in form, but the leaves are more narrow and strong, being<br />

used to make farmer's rain coats. Besides these, there are many<br />

growing wild in mountains, and they are used for the same<br />

purpose.<br />

343. Carex pierotii, Miq., Jap. Shio-kugu, Hamakugu<br />

; a perennial herb of the order Cyperacese growing wild in<br />

salty marshes. The length of the leaves are about 2 fts. In<br />

summer it shoots forth stalks bearing flowers at the head. In<br />

autumn the leaves are cut, dried and used to make ropes, etc.<br />

344. Carex, Jap. Yama-kugu / a perennial herb of the<br />

order Cyperacea3 growing<br />

preceding.<br />

wild. Its form and use are as the<br />

345. Elymus arenarius, L., Jap. Tenki, Hama-do,<br />

Kusa-do ; a perennial grass of the order Graminese growing wild<br />

on the sea coasts of northern regions. The leaves are about 3<br />

its. long and \-\ inch broad, and covered with white powder.<br />

In summer it bears panicles of flowers. In the province of Ugo<br />

it is cultivated and used for making mats. The natives of Yezo<br />

use it for weaving, being called Tenki. The leaves being long<br />

are used for weaving and for making ropes and paper.<br />

346. Hydropyrum latifolium, Grisb., Jap. Makomo ;<br />

a perennial grass of the order Gramineoe growing in moist ground.<br />

In summer the sprouts resembling those of bamboo grow to a<br />

height of 5-6 fts., and in autumn long stalks with male and female

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