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117<br />
with large leaves, which is pictured. The stems and leaves are<br />
dried and used for medicine.<br />
442. Endotropis caudata, Miq., Jap. Ikema; a perennial<br />
climber growing in mountains. In spring the vines are produced?<br />
bearing small white flowers which are succeeded with capsules. In<br />
autumn the capsules split out white fibre. The tubular roots are<br />
collected and dried for medicine.<br />
443. Scrophularia oldhami, Oliv., Jap. Goma-kusa ;<br />
a perennial wild herb of the order Scrophulariaceae. In summer<br />
the stems grow 1-5 fts. high, and produces light yellow flowers in<br />
a small panicle.<br />
The large roots are used for medicine.<br />
444. Nepeta japonica, Max., Jap. Keigai ; an annual<br />
herb of the order Labiateae. It is sown in spring, growing about<br />
2 fts. high in summer. Reddish white small flowers are produced<br />
in a panicle at the top of the stem. When the seeds ripen the<br />
plant dies.<br />
The seeds are fragrant and used for medicine.<br />
445. Scutellaria machrantha, Fisch., Jap. Koganeyanagi,<br />
Kogane-bana ; a perennial herb of the order Labiateae.<br />
In summer the stem grows about 2 fts. high, and bears white or<br />
purple flowers in panicles. The large deep yellow roots are dried<br />
for medicine.<br />
446. Mentha arvensis, L., var. vulgaris, Benth., Jap.<br />
Hakka, Mekusa ; a perennial herb of the order Labiates mostly<br />
cultivated. It sprouts in spring, and grows about 1 ft. high in<br />
summer, opening small purple labiate flowers. The stems and<br />
leaves are dried and used for medicine or for taking the oil, which<br />
is<br />
very fragrant and refreshing.<br />
447. Vitex trifolia, L., var. unifoliolata, Schaver., Jap. ^<br />
Ilamagr), Hamashikimi ; a deciduous shrub of the order<br />
Verbenaceae, growing on sea-coasts 3-4 fts. high. The branches<br />
creep over the ground<br />
like vines. In summer it bears dark<br />
purple labiate flowers disposed in panicles at the top of the stem.<br />
The small round fragrant seeds are dried and used for medicine.