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218<br />

994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//., Jap. Kuriharan / a<br />

large variety allied to the preceding, growing on mountain-rocks.<br />

The leaves are about 1 ft.<br />

long. The spores grow on both sides<br />

of the main vein underneath the leaves.<br />

995. Polypodium tricuspe, Swartz, Jap. Iwa-omodaka<br />

; a variety of Polypodium lingua (992), with ternate leaves,<br />

growing on decayed woods of mountains.<br />

996. Polypodium lineare, 77/., Jap. Noki-shinobu r<br />

Yatsumcran ; an evergreen fern growing on trees, rocks and<br />

roofs. The leaves are narrow and 4-5 inches long. The spores<br />

adhere on both sides of the vein undeneath the leaves.<br />

997. NephrolepiS tuberosa, Presl., Jap. Taina-shida ;<br />

an evergreen fern growing in shady places of mountains in warm<br />

regions. It shoots many fronds from one tuft to a height of about<br />

2 fts. The leaves grow pinnately on both sides of the petioles.<br />

The roots are slender, strong and straight, creeping over and sometimes<br />

under the ground. The underground roots are provided<br />

with many bulbs, from which the plants propagate.<br />

998. Lygodium japonicum, Sw., Jap. Tsuru-shinobu,<br />

Samisen-dsnrn ,<br />

Kani-kusa ; a wild perennial scandent fern. The<br />

stalk is slender like fine wire, being several feet long, with compound<br />

leaves. The leaves are finely dissected, and have spores on.<br />

the back. The ripe spores look like brown sand, being used as a<br />

medicine called Kaikinsha. This plant is a curious species of<br />

ferns.<br />

999. OpMoglossum vulgatum, L., Jap. Hanayasiin ' ;<br />

a wild perennial herb of the order Filices. The rhizomes extend<br />

under the ground in every direction, and shoot forth<br />

attain to a height of 6-6 fts., with a spoon like leaf<br />

stalks which<br />

on each stalk.<br />

File-like spikes of spores are attached to the ends of the branches.<br />

The ripe spores produce very fine powder as in the preceding.<br />

1000. Botrychium lunarium, Sw., Jap. Akinohanawarabi<br />

; a perennial ophioglossaceous fern growing in shady

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