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198 flowers, beingsucceeded with round red berries which remain on the branches for a long time. There are varieties with white or yellow berries. 872. Bladhia crenata, Jap. Karatachi-bana , Koji ; an in warm re- evergreen shrub of the order Myrsinaceao produced gions, growing to a height of about 1 ft. In summer it bears greenish white flowers, being succeeded with small round berries, which are red., yellow, or white. The leaves are various. 873. Ardisia japonica, /., Jap. Yabu-kojt, Yabn-tachibana ; an evergreen wild shrub of the order Myrsinacerc, growing to a height of about 1 ft. In summer it produces bluish white; flowers at the axils of leaves, being succeeded with small round red berries. There is a variety with white, berries which remain for a long time on the branches. There are also several varieties with various leaves. 874. Asdepias curassavica, L.. Jap. Totvata; an annual garden herb of the order Asclepiadacese growing to a height of 2-3 fts. In summer it produces red flowers at the top, beingsucceeded with pods. When ripe, the pods open and expose the seeds provided with white fibrous tufts, 875. Hoya carnosa, R. Br., Jap. Sakzira-ran ; an evergreen climber of the order Asclepiadacere produced in warm provinces In winter it must be kept in hot-houses. In summer it produces peduncles bearing light red bell-flowers. 876. Amsonia elliptica, Rccm. et Sch. t Jap. Choji-so ; a perennial wild herb of the order Apoeynacea^ growing to a height of 2-3 fts. In summer it produces greenish purple flowers. Jts ripe pods contain seeds provided with fibrous tufts. 877. Nerium odoruin, Soland, Jap. KiQcJiikutv / an evergreen shrub of the order Apocynaceae found in warm regions growing to a height of about 1 ft. In late summer it bears pink, purple, or white flowers.
199 878. Vinca rosea, L. , Jap. XichinichisQ, Nichinichikiva ; an annual herb of the order Apoc3 r nacea3 brought formerly from foreign countries, growing to a height of about \ It. In late summer it blooms every clay. The flowers are pinkish purple or white. 879. Gentiana scabra, ]>nngc t var. Buergeri, Max., Jap. Rind) Sasa-rindo ; a perennial wild herb of the order Gentianacea:-, growing to a height of 1-2 fts. In late autumn it bears blue flowers in clusters. The bitter roots are used for medicine. 880. Gentiana squarrosa, Ledcb., Jap. Koke-rindQ, 1 [aru-rindo ; an annual wild herb of the order Gentianaceae, growing to a height of 4-5 inches. In spring it produces purplish ln.wn flowers. A variety called Fude-sQ is large in form. 881. Crawfurdia japonica, 5. et Z., Jap. Tsuru-rindo ; a perennial herb of the order GentianaceaB growing in shady places var. integrifolia, Fr. et Sav.y Jap. QMrugao; a pretty flowers. large variety of the preceding, with large 885. Calystegia soldanella, A'. Br., Jap. Ilama-hinigao, Aoi-kadsura ; a perennial creeper of the order Convolvulacea? (
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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