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118<br />

448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap. Obako ; a perennial<br />

herb of the order Plantaginaceae, growing wild everywhere. It<br />

shoots forth flower stalks of several inches in length from the<br />

centre of the leaves. The seeds are dried and used for medicine.<br />

The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable.<br />

449. Celosia argentea, Z., Jap. No-geitQ, Fude-keito ;<br />

an annual herb of the order Amarantacesa, growing wild and also<br />

planted in gardens. It attains to a height of 1-2 fts. The flowers<br />

are light red and have the form of a Japanese pen. The seeds<br />

are used for medicine.<br />

i<br />

450. Achyranthes bidentata, Bl., var. japonica, Miq. %<br />

Jap. Inokodsuchi ; a perennial herb of the order Amaranthacese ,<br />

growing wild everywhere, attaining to a height of 2 fts. with square<br />

stems. In summer it bears flowers in panicles, and forms small<br />

thorny seeds which easily<br />

for medicine by drying.<br />

attach to clothes. The roots are used<br />

451. Polygonum aviculare, ., Jap. Niwa-yanagi; an<br />

annual wild herb of the order Potygonacese. In spring<br />

its stem<br />

attains to a height of 10 fts., and in summer it bears small flowers.<br />

Its stems and leaves are used for medicine.<br />

452. Polygonum multiflorum, .77*., Jap. Tsurudokudami<br />

; a perennial wild climbing plant of the order Polygonacea3.<br />

In autumn it bears small white flowers in panicles. The<br />

roots consist of many large tubers, and are used for medicine<br />

by drying.<br />

453. Rheum undulatum, L., Rhubarb, Jap. Ohoski ,-<br />

a perennial herb of the order Polygonacea^. It sprouts in spring,<br />

and in summer the stem grows to a height of 3-6 fts., bearing<br />

flowers. Its roots are dried for medicine, and its petioles are used<br />

as a vegetable.<br />

454. Cinnamomum loureirii, Nees., Jap. Nikkei ; an<br />

evergreen tree of the order LauracesB, growing 20-30 fts.<br />

high<br />

hi summer it bears small yellowish green flowers. The bark of

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