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448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap. Obako ; a perennial<br />
herb of the order Plantaginaceae, growing wild everywhere. It<br />
shoots forth flower stalks of several inches in length from the<br />
centre of the leaves. The seeds are dried and used for medicine.<br />
The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable.<br />
449. Celosia argentea, Z., Jap. No-geitQ, Fude-keito ;<br />
an annual herb of the order Amarantacesa, growing wild and also<br />
planted in gardens. It attains to a height of 1-2 fts. The flowers<br />
are light red and have the form of a Japanese pen. The seeds<br />
are used for medicine.<br />
i<br />
450. Achyranthes bidentata, Bl., var. japonica, Miq. %<br />
Jap. Inokodsuchi ; a perennial herb of the order Amaranthacese ,<br />
growing wild everywhere, attaining to a height of 2 fts. with square<br />
stems. In summer it bears flowers in panicles, and forms small<br />
thorny seeds which easily<br />
for medicine by drying.<br />
attach to clothes. The roots are used<br />
451. Polygonum aviculare, ., Jap. Niwa-yanagi; an<br />
annual wild herb of the order Potygonacese. In spring<br />
its stem<br />
attains to a height of 10 fts., and in summer it bears small flowers.<br />
Its stems and leaves are used for medicine.<br />
452. Polygonum multiflorum, .77*., Jap. Tsurudokudami<br />
; a perennial wild climbing plant of the order Polygonacea3.<br />
In autumn it bears small white flowers in panicles. The<br />
roots consist of many large tubers, and are used for medicine<br />
by drying.<br />
453. Rheum undulatum, L., Rhubarb, Jap. Ohoski ,-<br />
a perennial herb of the order Polygonacea^. It sprouts in spring,<br />
and in summer the stem grows to a height of 3-6 fts., bearing<br />
flowers. Its roots are dried for medicine, and its petioles are used<br />
as a vegetable.<br />
454. Cinnamomum loureirii, Nees., Jap. Nikkei ; an<br />
evergreen tree of the order LauracesB, growing 20-30 fts.<br />
high<br />
hi summer it bears small yellowish green flowers. The bark of