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. Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the leaves are small, wrinkled, and attached more closely. 1006. Selaginella caulescens, Spring Jap. Kata-hiba, Hime-hiba ; a perennial herb of the order Lycopodiaceae growing on trees and rocks of mountains. Its roots creep and produce stalks everywhere, dividing many branches in layers. The stalk stands obliquely to a height of 6-7 inches. This plant is covered with small leaves closely put together like scales, producing spikes of spores amidst the leaves. 1007. Selaginella involvens, Spring, Jap. Iwa-kiba, ; an evergreen Selaginella growing on rocks of mounains. Several plants grow together, and produce many horizontal branches, which are covered witli numerous scale-like leaves. The branches lengthen when it rains and shrivel when they face the sun. In antunin it produces fine spikes. There are many varieties planted in pots. 1008. Psilotum triquetrum, Siv., Jap. Matsuba-ran, Chikii-ran ; an evergreen herb of the order LycopodiaceaB growing on rocks in shady places of mountains in warm regions. The roots creep in ground, and shoot stalks everywhere. It has a height of about 1 ft. , and is divided into many brandies. The leaves are thin and steril. It produces yellow small spores on the branches. There are more than 100 varieties. 1OO9. Polyporus niponicus, Jap. AVv///, Saiwai-take, Mannen-take ; a fungus growing on decayed roots with cloudlike variegations on the pileus attached to the stipe. In summer it grows in the form of a Japanese writing-brush and gradually expands forming the pileus. The stem and upper part of the pileus are red, purple, or yellow, with a lacquer-like lustre, and the under part of the pileus is brown and coarse. It is hard like a cork and can be preserved for a long time. It is precious as a pot- plant. Sometimes it has two lagers of the pileus or it is divided into several branches. *
221 1O1O. Polyporus, Jap. Rokkaknshi ; a variety of the preceding growing rarely in mountains. The stem in divided into many branches, but not provided with pileus, though it has a brown part at the head. The whole shape resembles antlers. Note. Ornamental plants are very numerous, and those described in this chapter are only a part. Among wild plants, there are many ornamental plants with beautiful flowers, variegated leavers, dwarf forms, ete. Many plants growing in mountains and valleys are also ornamental. Especially ornamental garden-plants are very numerous with leaves and flowers of various colours stripes, spots, variegations, sizes, shapes, etc., and some of them have more than hundred varieties ; so among their varieties only ne or two were described hi this chapter. Ornamental gardenplants described in other chapters are Hibiscus manihot (o57), Valeriana oflicinalis (436), Aconitum chinensis (482), etc. ; ornamental pot-plants are Fetasites japonicus (67), Caspicum longum (107), Orithia exypetala (258), etc. ; and ornamental plants for vase-flowers are Brassica chinensis (48), Chrysamthemum coronarium (62), Pueraria thunbergiana (251), etc. CHAPTER XXV. OK.NAMKNTAL PLAXTS LOJ: COVKKIXQ AM> SHADING THE GKOUND. This Chapter contains the plants used for lawns, and those planted n river-banks, sea-coasts, mountain-cliffs, or mounds toprevent sand from falling down are also metioned here. 1O11. Ophiopogon japonicus, Cawl^ Jap. Riimo-hige, Jano-hige : an evergreen herb of the order Liliaceae, being a veriety of O. spicatus (467) with narrow leaves. It grows wild in bamboo-Woods and forests. The leaves are about a foot long, gi-owing in tufts, in summer it produces peduncles, and bears 6- petaled purplish flowers in panicles, being succeeded with blueround pea-sized berries. Jt thrives well in shady places under trees.
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
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152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
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154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
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156 those with double and white flo
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158 it has double flowers, but no f
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160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
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162 droop like the weeping willow.
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164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
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166 white flowers forming -round ba
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168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
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Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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