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171<br />

710. Cycas revoluta, 77*., Jap. Sotetsu / it<br />

grows in<br />

warm regions, attaining to a height of about 10 fts. and branching<br />

in groups. Its stem is covered with scales, and is highly prized<br />

as an ornamental garden or pot- plant on account of its beautiful<br />

slender lanceolate leaves growing pinnately. The male inflorescence<br />

of this dioecious plant comes forth in the middle stem in the<br />

form of a club, being 2-3 fts. long, while the female flowers open<br />

on the hand-like stalks, to which the seeds are attached. The<br />

seeds are about the size of a small peach, and are of a bright<br />

colour. The kernels are edible when broiled (217. c.).<br />

Starch is<br />

obtained from its stem. Its leaves are used for plaiting hats<br />

and baskets.<br />

711. diamserops excelsa, Tk. 9 Jap. Shuro ; it is produced<br />

in warm regions. Its stem .Stains to a height of 30-40 fts.,<br />

growing straight in the form of a club. The leaves grow<br />

at the<br />

summit of the stem, and expand like fans on long peduncles. Male<br />

and female flowers grow on separate plants.<br />

The male flowers are<br />

yellow and millet grain sized, and the fruits of the female flowers<br />

are bean-sized. The outside of the stem is covered with hair called<br />

Shuro-no-ke, which is used for many purposes (349. c.).<br />

is also used as an ornamental wood.<br />

Its stem<br />

712. Rhapis flabelliformis, Ait., Jap. Shuro-chiku ;<br />

an ornamental palm produced in warm regions. Its sterns grow in<br />

groups, attaining to a height of about 10 feet. In cold regions,<br />

they do not grow so high, but only about 1 ft. The leaves are<br />

fan-shaped and deeply cut into segments. Its flowers open in<br />

spikes spreading into branches. Like the preceding,<br />

it is a di;ocious<br />

plant. Its fruits are small and round with scales. Its stems<br />

being tough and strong are made into sticks, umbrella-handles, etc.<br />

713. Rhapis kwannontik, Jap. Kwannon-chiku, Rinkiu-skuro-chiku<br />

; a palm resembling very much the preceding,<br />

but the stem is covered with much more fibres, and its dark green<br />

leaves are short and stiff.<br />

714. _ > Jap. KikkQ-chikn ; a variety origi-<br />

PhylJostachys heterocycia,<br />

Carr.

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