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92<br />

the order Leguminosae, growing<br />

wild in mountains and alsoplanted<br />

in gardens. In late spring it produces elegant purple or<br />

white papilionaceous flowers drooping in a raceme with the leaves.<br />

Afterwards long pods are produced. The branch is strong and<br />

flexible, and is used for fastening. The fibre taken from the bark<br />

is used for thread or cloth. The young tendrils when "bleached<br />

are used for making baskets, etc. The young leaves and flowers<br />

The seeds are also eaten when grilled.<br />

-can be eaten as vegetables.<br />

Noda-fuji (611) has the same uses.<br />

334. b. Pueraria thunbergiana, Benth^ Jap. Kudsu;<br />

the fibre of the bast of this climber (251) is strong and white, and<br />

as used for weaving, and also to make ropes and nets. The twine<br />

is used to make baskets.<br />

335. COCCUIUS tlmnbergii, Zfc., Jap. Tsudsitra-fuji ;<br />

a deciduous climber of the order Menispermaceae growing wild<br />

an bushes. The two sexes of flowers are produced separately on<br />

different plants. Late in spring,<br />

it<br />

produces yellowish green<br />

flowers, which are succeeded with round pea-sized black berries.<br />

The thin tendrils are bleached and used to make baskets, etc.<br />

which are the famous products of Midsuguchi in Oini.<br />

335. b. Akebia lobata, Dec., Jap. Mitsuba-akebi ; a<br />

deciduous climber of the order Lardizabalaceae growing wild in<br />

mountains. The leaves are triphyllous, and the flowers opening<br />

in early summer are monaecious and are succeeded with edible<br />

bruits. In Midsuguchi of Omi and Tsugaru of Mntsu, the<br />

young vines are bleached and used to make baskets, etc. as the<br />

former.<br />

336. Marsdenia tomentosa, Morr. et Decne., Jap.<br />

J^iiyo-ran, Kijo-ran ; an everygreen climbing plant of the order<br />

Asclepiadaceae growing wild in mountains of warm regions. The<br />

leaves are round and smooth pointed at the apex. The flowers<br />

bloom in the axils of the leaves. The fruit forms a long follicle,<br />

which discloses a tuff of silky fibres. As the vines are strong<br />

and tenacious, they are used for making ropes and bow-strings.

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