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128<br />
nial herbaceous plant of the order Euphorbiacese<br />
brought by Portuguise<br />
about the year 1533. It attains to a height of 3-4 fts.<br />
In summer it bears flowers, which are succeeded with fruits about<br />
the size of a finger head.<br />
504. Euphorbia lasiocaula, Boiss., Jap. TakatMai ; a<br />
wild in moun-<br />
perennial herb of the order Euphorbiaceas growing<br />
tainous regions. It resembles the preceding in shape.<br />
505. Euphorbia sieboldiana, Morr., Jap. Natsu-ivdai;<br />
this resembles very much the preceding in shape,<br />
sterns and broader leaves.<br />
with shorter<br />
506. Euphorbia helioscopia, L., Jap. Tvdai-kusa ; a<br />
small variety of the preceding, with short and creeping stems.<br />
\<br />
507. Euphorbia palustris, L., Jap. No-urushi ; it<br />
resembles E. lasiocaula (504), growing in the form of a bush in<br />
watery places.<br />
508. Croomia japonica, Miq., Jap. Nabe-wari, Kawanasubi<br />
; a perennial herb of the order Smilacese growing in shady<br />
places of mountains. The stern attains to a height of about 1 ft.<br />
Early in summer it shoots forth slender branched peduncles in the<br />
axils of leaves, bearing 4 petaled yellowish green flowers. The<br />
stem and leaves irritate the tongue.<br />
509. Nerine japonica, Miq., Jap. Higan-bana, Shitamqgari,<br />
Manju-shake ; a bulbous plant of the order Amaryllideaj<br />
growing wild everywhere. In winter its leaves come forth and<br />
die in summer. In autumn the peduncles grow to a height of<br />
about 1 ft., and bear several flowers in clusters at the top. They<br />
are 6 petaled and of a deep red colour, having long stamen.<br />
Vulgar people eat the bulbs by drying and steaming. An inferior<br />
starch is obtained from them. The leaves and flowers of this and<br />
the next plant are produced at different times.<br />
Lycoris sanguinea, Maxim.<br />
510.<br />
, Jap. Kitsunc-no-kamison ;<br />
a species resembling the preceding, growing wild in shady places.