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170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don., var., Jap. Yoresugi ; 703. Cryptomeria japonica, Don., var., Jap. Gorosugi ; 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don., var., Jap. Yenko- ; its long extending branches are like monkey-arms. its branches and leaves are twisted. its leaves grow in a beautiful compact order. 704. Cryptomeria japonica, Don., var., Jap. Bandaisugi ; its short leaves grow together and form dense balls on the branches. 705. Cryptomeria japonica, Don. , var. , Jap. Aya-sugi; its leaves grow twisted on the branches. 706. Cryptomeria japonia, Don., var., Jap. Yawarasugi ; its leaves are fine and soft. 706. b. Chamsecyparis squarrosa, 5*. et Z, Jap. Himuro, Hime-muro ; its leaves resemble those of the preceding, but finer and shorter. It grows to a height of about 10 fts. It is closely allied to Sawara. 707. Sciadopytis verticillata, 5. et Z, Jap. Koyamaki, Kusa-maki ; a coniferous mountain tree growing high. In summer it bears male and female flowers, and afterwards cones about the size of a boy- wrist. It is esteemed for its splendid appearance in every season, with its stately ramified branches and umbrella-like arranged leaves. The wood is endurable for moisture, and its peeled bark is used by the name of Maki-hada. 707. b. Podocarpus macrophylla, Don., Jap. Maki, Inu-maki ; it is planted in gardens, and also used for hedges. 708. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. et Z, var., Jap. Chvsen-gaya ; its leaves resemble the preceding, but smaller. 709. Taxus tradiva, Laws, Jap. Kyara-boku ; it resembles Ichii (580). The stems are standing or creeping.
171 710. Cycas revoluta, 77*., Jap. Sotetsu / it grows in warm regions, attaining to a height of about 10 fts. and branching in groups. Its stem is covered with scales, and is highly prized as an ornamental garden or pot- plant on account of its beautiful slender lanceolate leaves growing pinnately. The male inflorescence of this dioecious plant comes forth in the middle stem in the form of a club, being 2-3 fts. long, while the female flowers open on the hand-like stalks, to which the seeds are attached. The seeds are about the size of a small peach, and are of a bright colour. The kernels are edible when broiled (217. c.). Starch is obtained from its stem. Its leaves are used for plaiting hats and baskets. 711. diamserops excelsa, Tk. 9 Jap. Shuro ; it is produced in warm regions. Its stem .Stains to a height of 30-40 fts., growing straight in the form of a club. The leaves grow at the summit of the stem, and expand like fans on long peduncles. Male and female flowers grow on separate plants. The male flowers are yellow and millet grain sized, and the fruits of the female flowers are bean-sized. The outside of the stem is covered with hair called Shuro-no-ke, which is used for many purposes (349. c.). is also used as an ornamental wood. Its stem 712. Rhapis flabelliformis, Ait., Jap. Shuro-chiku ; an ornamental palm produced in warm regions. Its sterns grow in groups, attaining to a height of about 10 feet. In cold regions, they do not grow so high, but only about 1 ft. The leaves are fan-shaped and deeply cut into segments. Its flowers open in spikes spreading into branches. Like the preceding, it is a di;ocious plant. Its fruits are small and round with scales. Its stems being tough and strong are made into sticks, umbrella-handles, etc. 713. Rhapis kwannontik, Jap. Kwannon-chiku, Rinkiu-skuro-chiku ; a palm resembling very much the preceding, but the stem is covered with much more fibres, and its dark green leaves are short and stiff. 714. _ > Jap. KikkQ-chikn ; a variety origi- PhylJostachys heterocycia, Carr.
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
Page 126 and 127: 120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
Page 128 and 129: 122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
Page 130 and 131: 124 culacese planted in gardens for
Page 132 and 133: 126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
Page 144 and 145: 138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
Page 146 and 147: 140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
Page 148 and 149: 142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
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. Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
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1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
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-h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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