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inches in height. They have thick skin and beautiful purplish<br />
pulp. They are the largest among the orange family, with an<br />
agreeable subaciduous taste, and they are eaten fresh.<br />
239. Citrus decumana Z., Jap. Zabon ; this is clossly<br />
allied to the preceding, but its fruits are smaller, and the pulp<br />
is of a bluish white colour.<br />
240. Citrus media, Risso., var., chirocarpns, Jap.<br />
BusJiukan, TebusJiukan ; an evergreen tree of the order<br />
Aurantiaceae cultivated only in warm regions. It blooms in<br />
summer, and yields fruits in winter. The fruits are yellow with<br />
several finger-like protuberances at the top. Their skin is<br />
very thick. They are highly odorant and may be preserved, but<br />
they are principally used for ornamental purposes.<br />
241. Citrus media, Risso., Jap. Maru-bnshukan ; a<br />
species with an oval form and pointed head, being about 6 inches<br />
in height. It has also thick skin with very<br />
little<br />
pulp ;<br />
so it<br />
is not fit for deserts, but the thick skin is<br />
preserved in salt and<br />
eaten as vegetables. Its young fruits are preserved in sugar or<br />
syrup in the same way as the preceding.<br />
242. Citrus, Jap. Tachibaua, Ukon-no-tacJiibana ;<br />
an evergreen tree of the order Aurantiaceae, being about 10 fts.<br />
high, with the fruits shaped like Koji (mandarin orange, 234),<br />
but smaller and with thicker skin. The fruits are beautifully<br />
yellow with a slightly<br />
bitter and aciduous taste.<br />
242. b. Citrus, Jap. Sudachi, Riman ; this is<br />
produced<br />
in the provinces of Kii, Awa, and their vicinities,<br />
resembling the former in form, with thin skin and sour juice<br />
which is pressed out and used instead of vinegar. A variety<br />
produced in Hizen in the name of Kinosu resembles this<br />
very much.<br />
243. Bromelia ananas, L., Jap. Ananasu ; an evergreen<br />
herb of the order Bromeliaceae produced in hot regions. It is<br />
cultivated in Loochoo and Bonin Islands. It must be kept in