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216 its petioles are lustrous and dark purple. The petioles without leaflets are used to make brooms. 981. Adianthum monochlamys, Eat., Jap. Hakones/iiddf, Hakone-sQy Oranda-so ; an evergreen fern growing on steep rocks of deep mountain-valleys. The leaves are about 1 ft. long. The petioles and stalks are lustrous and purplish black. The leaflets resemble a duck- foot. 982. PteriS serrulata, L., Jap. Inomotoso, Tori-no-ashi , KeisokusQ ; an evergreen fern growing in shady places. The leaves are about 1 ft. long, growing spores grow underneath the leaf-margin. Q-inomotosQ. in tufts. In summer the A large variety is called 983- Pteris cretica, L., var. alba-lineata, Jap. Matsus&ka-shida, Okiua-shida ; a variety of the preceding stripes in the centre of the leaves. with white 984. Asplenium nidus, L., Jap. Taniwatari^ Q-tani- of warm zvatari ; an evergreen fern, growing in shady places regions. The leaves are broad and large without segments. Its large leaves are about 3 fts. long. 985. Scolopendrium vulgare, Sm., Jap. Ko-taniwatari, Taka-no-ha ; an evergreen fern growing in mountains. It resembles the preceding, but small. The leaves are provided with petioles about 1J fts. long, bearing the spores as in the preceding. 986. Lomaria nipponica, Kunse, Jap. Shiskigashira, Knsa-sotetsu ; an evergreen fern growing in valleys with many leaves in cluster, expanding horizontally. The leaves grow pinnately on both sides of the petiole like comb- teeth, and are about ] ft. long, generally coiling at the tips. 'Die spore-bearing fronds grow separately. 987. Camptosorus sibiricus, Ruper., Jap. Kumanosushida ; an evergreen fern growing on mountain-rooks. The single
217 leaves are 6-7 inches long, and their tips grow slender, reaching to the ground and shooting roots. The spores grow on the back of the leaves. 988. Gymnogramme elliptica, Baker, J ap. faa- Xikkv-shida ; an evergreen fern creeping 011 rocks and trees of mountain?. The leaves grow pinnately on both slues of the petioles in the form of expanded fingers. The spores are attached to the back of the leaves. 989. Aspidum lepidocaulon, Ifook, .I;ip. Oridmrushiiia, Tsurit-sotetsn ; an evergreen fern growing in mountains of warm regions, with several leaves in cluster. The leaves grow pinnately on both sides of the petioles. The tips of the petioles grow slender, and reach to the ground to take roots. 990. Aspidum falcatum, Sw. f .Jap. Oni-shida, Ushigomi-shida ; an evergreen fern found on sea-coasts of southern provinces, producing several leaves from a root, with leaflets on both sides of the petioles. The leaves are lustrous and dark green, being about 1 ft. long. It grows on the rocks of Uskigoitti in Tokio, whence the Japanese name is derived. 991. Polypodium buergerianum, MLq., Jap. Yanoneshida ; a perennial fern creeping on the rocks of mountains. Its leaf rernbles the head of an arrow, whence the Japanese name is derived. The spores are spotted on the back of the leaver. 992. Polypodium lingua, S., Jap. Hitotsuba ; an evergreen fern creeping on rocks and decayed woods in warm regions. The leaves are narrow, and their backs are yellowish brown. They arc about 1 ft. L-UJ. 993. Polypodium hastatum, 77/., Jap. Uraboshi, Hoshihitotsuba ; an evergreen fern creeping on rocks and trees of mountains. The leaf is not dissected, but sometimes forms a trifid or difid. The spores grow on the back of the leaves, being arranged separately like stars.
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
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152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
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154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
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156 those with double and white flo
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158 it has double flowers, but no f
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160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
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162 droop like the weeping willow.
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164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
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Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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