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90<br />
height of 6-7 fts. The soft young stems and leaves are eaten by<br />
boiling.<br />
326. UlmUS montana, Sm., Jap. Atsusht, Atsuni, Ohiyodamo<br />
; a deciduous tree of the order Urticaceae growing wild in<br />
mountains of northern provinces. The stem is about 10 fts.<br />
high.<br />
Early in summer, it bears bunches of small green flowers, which<br />
are succeeded with small flat scale-like fruits. The stiff bark of<br />
the stem is peeled off and used for fastening instead of a rope.<br />
In Yezo the fibre is used for weaving<br />
\<br />
327. Gossypium indicum, Lam., Cotton, Jap. Kiivata,<br />
Wata ; an animal cultivated plant of the order Malvaceae. It is<br />
sown in spring, and attains to a height of 2-3 fts. in summer. A<br />
yellow flower is produced in, each eaf-axil, and it is succeeded<br />
with a fruit in the form of a peach. When the fruit ripen thecapsule<br />
bursts and cotton is exposed. The quality of the fibre is<br />
different according to the varieties, but it is all used for spinning.<br />
The oil pressed out from the cottonseeds is used for cookery<br />
and lighting.<br />
328. Abutilon avicennae, 6^r/;* M Jap. Ickibi, Kiriasa<br />
; an annual cultivated plant of the order Malvaceae. It is<br />
sown in spring and attains to a height of 4-5 fts. In summer, it<br />
bears 5 petaled small yellow flowers in each axils of leaves, being<br />
succeeded with fruits. The fibre got from the bark of the stem is<br />
white and silky. The peeled stem is burnt to charcoal and used<br />
as a tinder.<br />
329. Hibiscus syriacus, L., Jap. Mukuge, Hachisu ; a<br />
deciduous shrub of the order Malvaceae cultivated in fields, growing<br />
6-7 Its.<br />
1<br />
high and in"<br />
group. It is a good plant for hedges, and<br />
thrives well in wet places. Late in summer, its flowers open in<br />
the morning and fade in the evening. They are of different<br />
colours and of single or double petals.<br />
The bark gives fibre,<br />
which is also used to make Mino (farmers' rain coat), which is a<br />
famous production in the provinces of Hki and Inaba.