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190<br />

822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S. et Z, Jap. Kusa-gaku,<br />

Kusa-ajisai ; a perennial mountain herb of the order Saxifragaoeas,<br />

growing to a height of l|-2 fts. In summer it produces pink<br />

flowers in clusters.<br />

823. Patsia horrida, Smith, Jap. Haribuki, Kmnadara ;<br />

a deciduous mountain shrub of the order Araliaceas, growing to a<br />

height of 4-5 fts. Its leaves and stems are thorny. In summer<br />

it shoots peduncles at the top, and yields small light pink flowers<br />

in the form of a round bulb.<br />

824. Cornus canadensis, L., Jap. Gozen-tachibana ; an<br />

evergreen herb of the order Cornaceas growing in shady places of<br />

high mountains. It grows to a height of 4-5 inches. From the<br />

centre of the 6 leaves at the stem-end, it produces a peduncle<br />

with greenish white flowers, being succeeded with edible small<br />

red berries.<br />

825. Ixora Stricta, Roxb., Jap. Sandankwa ; an evergreen<br />

shrub of the order RubiaceaB found in warm regions. It<br />

does not thrive in cold regions. In summer it<br />

produces several<br />

peduncles, each with crimson flowers forming an umbel.<br />

826. Gardenia radicans, Thunb., Jap. Ko-kuMnaski,<br />

Yaye-kuchinashi ; an evergreen shrub of the order Bubiacese*<br />

being a variety of Gardenia florida (366). It is much planted in<br />

gardens. In summer it<br />

produces peduncles with double yellowish<br />

white flowers.<br />

827. Damnacanthus indicus, Gartn., Jap. Aridoski,<br />

Kotori-tomaradsu ; an evergreen small shrub of the order Rubiacea3<br />

found in the mountains of<br />

warm provinces, growing to a height of<br />

about 2 fts. Its thorny branches come forth in thick bushes. In<br />

early summer, it bears clove-like small white flowers, being succeeded<br />

with small round red berries which remain on the branches<br />

till<br />

the new berries of the next year are produced.<br />

828. Patrinia scabiossefolia, Link., Jap. Ominayeshi,<br />

Awa-bana ; a perennial wild herb of the order Valerianaceae,

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