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108<br />

bears pale yellow flowers shaded with green. As they have a<br />

fragrant odour, it<br />

is planted in pots.<br />

396. Cymbidium, Jap. Hosai-ran ; an evergreen terrestial<br />

orchid growing wild in mountains of warm countries. The<br />

leaves are of a lustrous dark green, and 2-3 fts. long and about<br />

an inch broad. In spring dark purplich red fragrant flowers are<br />

produced on a stalk.<br />

397. Cymbidium, Jap. Kan-ran ; an evergreen terrestial<br />

orchid growing wild in mountains of warm regions, differing in<br />

size according to the its growing places. It blooms in the beginning<br />

of winter, whence the name Kan-ran (winter orchid). One with<br />

yellowish green flowers illustrated here is called Sei-kan-ran<br />

(green winter orchid). Another with a purplish red shade is called<br />

Shi-kan-ran (purple winter orchid). There are manyo ther varieties y<br />

all of which have fragrant flowers and are admired for blooming<br />

in winter.<br />

few . Those mentioned here are only a very of the<br />

flower bearing plants. There are a great many others used for<br />

making perfumed water and oil.<br />

CHAPTER XIX.<br />

MEDICINAL PLANTS.<br />

This chapter includes those plants, which are grown wild or<br />

cultivated in this country and used for medicine. There are a<br />

great many medicinal plants, but those mentioned here are the most<br />

noted. The poisonous plants are included in their own chapter,<br />

and they are not mentioned here.<br />

398. Coptis brachypetala, 5. et Z., var. major, Miq.,<br />

Jap. Oren, Seriba-oren ; a perennial plant of the order Kanunculaceae<br />

growing wild in mountains. In spring<br />

it shoots forth<br />

stalks by the sides of the leaves to a height of 3-5 inches, and<br />

yields small white flowers on divided petioles. When young

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