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104<br />

377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var. glauca, Ait., Jap. Yamahannoki<br />

; a deciduous tree of the order Amentaceae growing wild<br />

in mountainous regions. It resembles 376, attaining to a height<br />

of about 10 fts., with broad dissected leaves. The fruits are large<br />

and of a better quality. Fishing nets are coloured with the juice<br />

of this bark, whence it is called Ami-kawa (net-bark).<br />

378. AlnUS firma, 5. et Z., var. multinervia, Reg., Jap.<br />

Nikko-bushi, Yaslia-bushi ; a deciduous wild tree of the order<br />

Arnentacea3. It is<br />

mostly small, but some one grows<br />

about 10<br />

fts. high, the fruits are oval resembling those of 376, but are of<br />

a larger size and more useful, being used instead of gall.<br />

378. b. AlnUS Viridis, DC., var. sibirica, Regel., Jap.<br />

Kawara-hannoki ; a deciduous tree of the order Amentacese<br />

growing plentifully on the Fuji mountain. It resembles much<br />

the preceding in shape, but it has broader leaves and smaller<br />

fruits. The fruits are esteemed in dyiug silk in Kai province.<br />

378. c. Platycarya strobilacea, 5. et Z., Jap. Nobuno-ki,<br />

Nogurumi ; a deciduous tree ef the order Juglandaceae<br />

growing in warm countries, attaining to a height of 10 fts. Barren<br />

and fertile flowers appear at the same time with the leaves, and<br />

thorny fruits are produced. The bark is used for dying fishing<br />

nets.<br />

Ukon ;<br />

379. Curcuma longa, L., var. macrophylla, Miq., Jap.<br />

a perennial herb of the order Zingiberacea3 found in warm<br />

regions, sprouting in spring. The leaves are about 2 fts. long,<br />

and in summer flowers appear in cluster. In autumn the roots<br />

are collected for a yellow dye and medicine.<br />

379. b. Curcuma longa, .,<br />

Jap. Kyo-o; a species of<br />

the preceding with the same form and use.<br />

28O. Commelina benghalensis, L., Jap. dboshibana ;<br />

a biennial plant of the order CommelinaceaB cultivated in Yamada<br />

in the province of Omi, It is sown in autumn and transplanted

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