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160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, Miq. t Jap. Yorakudodan, Yasltio-tsutsuji ; a mountain- shrub of the order Ericaceae attaining to a height of about 10 fts. It resembles the preceding in form, but the leaves are larger. Its pretty small crimson campanulate flowers droop down from the branches. 652. Rhododendron sinense, Sweet, Jap. Ki-tsutsitji, Renge-tsutsuji, Ki-renge ; a wild shrub of the order Ericaceae attaining to a height of 5-6 fts. In early summer it bears yellow flowers in clusters. A variety with yellowish red flowers is called Kaba-renge. 652. b. Rhododendron indicum, Sweet, var. kaempferi, Max., Jap. Yama-tsutsuji ; a mountain-shrub of the order Ericaceae, attaining to a height of 3-4 fts. In early summer it bears flowers on the branches resembling the preceding, but smaller. There are red and purple varieties, which latter is larger in general form and flowers, and blooms earlier. 652. c. Rhododendron rhombicum, Miq., Jap. Mitsuba-tsutsuji, Iwayama-tsutsuji ; a mountain-shrub of the order Ericaceae attaining to a height of about 10 fts. Late in spring it bears purplish flowers, and when the flowers decay it produces three leaves in a circle, whence the name (three-leaved Azalea) is derived. 652. d. Rhododendron ledifolium, Don., Jap. Nebatsutsuji, MocJii-tsutsuji ; a mountain-shrub of the order Ericaceae resembling Yama-tsutsuji (652. b.), attaining to a height of 8-4 fts. In early summer it bears purplish flowers on the branches, provided with a sticky substance on the peduncles, whence the Japanese name (sticky Azalea) is derived. A variety with narrow leaves and petals is called Seigai-tsutsiiji. 653. Ilex sieboldii, Miq., Jap. Mume-modoki ; a mountain-shrub of the order Aquifoliaceae growing to a height of about 10 fts. In summer it opens small flowers, being succeeded witli small round berries which turn red or white when ripe in winter
161 garden 654. Jasminum sieboldianum, Bin me. . Jap. Obai / a shrub of the order Jasminacea) with a slender vine-like stem, being several feet long. In early spring it bears pure yellow flowers before the leaves, and is one of the trees which bloom very early. There is a variety called summer Jasmin with n< rsistant leaves. 655. Tecoma grandiflora, Delaun., Jap. Nvzen-kadsura ; a garden climber of the order Bignoniac&e. In late summer it produces panicles with several orange red flowers. 656. Callicarpa japonica, Th., Jap. Yabu-murasakt, Mi-murasaki ; a wild shrub of the order Verbenacene attaining to a height of several feet. In summer it produces small purple flowers in clusters, being succeeded with small round purple berries. There are different sorts called Ko-murasaki (small purple), Yama-murasaki (mountain purple), etc. 657- Salix babylonica, Z., Jap. Shidare-yanagi ; a garden tree of the order Amentaceae attaining to a height of 3-4 fts. The branches are slender and drooping to the ground. It is a diyecious plant, blooming in spring before the leaves. The female flowers when ripe disperse white cotton-like fibres. The variety here mentioned is Rokkakudo which shoots forth long drooping branches. This plant thrives vrell in moist places, and is suitable for avenues and gardens. Itf is also used for vase-flowers. 658. Salix buergeriana, Miq.> Jap. Neko-yanagi, Kawa- , yanagi Saru-yanagi ; a wild tree of the order Amentacea3 attaining to a height of about 10 fts. It resembles the preceding in aspect, but the branches do not droop. The female flowers are covered with soft silky hair, whence the name Neko-yanagi (cat willow) is derived. The branches are used for vase-flowers. The ripe seeds produce cotton- like fibre. 658. b. Tamarix chinensis, Lour., Jap. Gyoryu / a garden tree of the order Tamaricacea3 attaining to a height of about 10 fts. The leaves look like needles, and the branches
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
Page 116 and 117: 110 grows about 5 inches highland i
Page 118 and 119: 112 of branches, being succeeded wi
Page 120 and 121: 114 The Chinese kind was introduced
Page 122 and 123: 116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
Page 124 and 125: 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
Page 126 and 127: 120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
Page 128 and 129: 122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
Page 130 and 131: 124 culacese planted in gardens for
Page 132 and 133: 126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
Page 144 and 145: 138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
Page 146 and 147: 140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
Page 148 and 149: 142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
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' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
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212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
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2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
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216 its petioles are lustrous and d
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218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
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. Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
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1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
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-h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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