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151<br />

605. Hibiscus mutabiliP, L. t Jap. Fuyo, Kihachisu ; a<br />

garden shrub of the order Malvaceae attaining to a height of about<br />

10 fts. la cold places<br />

its stems die every winter, but it brings<br />

forth new stems in the next spring, growing to a height of 3-4 fts.<br />

In late summer it bears single or double and white or red beautiful<br />

flowers. Fibre is obtained from the bark, and also this plant is<br />

used in the same way as Hibiscus syriacus (329).<br />

605. b. Hibiscus syriacus, Z., Jap. Mukuge, Hachisu;<br />

the fine flowers of this plant (329) are pink, white,<br />

and single or double.<br />

or blue colour,<br />

606. Vitis inconstans, ., Jap. Nishiki-dsuta, Natsudsj/ta<br />

; a climbing wild plant of the order Vitaceae. In summer<br />

it shoots forth small peduncles from the axils of leaves, and bears<br />

many tiny flowers which are succeeded with black bean-sized<br />

round berries. Late in autumn, the foliage turns beautifully red,<br />

whence the Japanese name.<br />

607. Evonymus alatuS, T/i., Jap. Nishikigi, Mayumi ;<br />

a mountain-shrub of the order Celastraceae, growing to a height of<br />

6-7 fts. Its stems and branches are furnished with longitudinal<br />

alate expansions. In summer it<br />

opens tiny flowers being succeeded<br />

with fruits which expose reddish yellow seeds when ripe.<br />

foliage turns beautifully red in late autumn.<br />

The<br />

608. Evonymus oxyphyllus, Miq., Jap. Tsuri-bana ;<br />

a mountain-shrub of the order Celastraceae, attaining to a height<br />

of 7-8 fts. The leaves and flowers resemble somewhat those of<br />

the preceding, but the fruits hang down at the ends of the long<br />

peduncles, exposing red seeds when ripe.<br />

609. Evonymus tanakeii, Max., Jap. Koku-tengi ; a<br />

garden tree of the order Celastraceae, attaining to a height of about<br />

10 fts. When planted in warm regions its leaves do not fall off.<br />

Late in autumn the leaves turn reddish purple. The flowers and<br />

fruits are nearly the same as the preceding.

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