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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb., Jap. To./taje, Nankin-haje ; a deciduous tree of the order Euphorbiaceae cultivated in warm regions, growing 20-30 fts. high. In summer it produces monaecious flowers, and late in autumn the fruits ripen. The fruit is inch in size, and encloses 3 seeds. The fruit is covered with a white powder, which is used to make wax. A lighting oil is taken from the seeds. Note. There are still numerous plants giving oil. Some of the principals are Soy-bean (22), Ground nut (46), various species of Brassica, nuts of Torreya nucifera (217), Juglans (218, 219, 220), Hazels (223, 224), and Fagus syivestris (516), and seeds of Cotton (327), Carthamus tinctorius (367), Sun-flower (854), &c., but these are not described here. Generally in Japan Cereals and Legumes are not used for oil, but in China Soy-bean is much used for this purpose. Various oils used as medicine are also omitted Jiere.
VOLUME II. CHAPTER XV. TEXTILE PLANTS. This Chapter contains the plants, which give fibrous and flexible materials for threads and clothes. Therein are also included those, which stems, barks, and leaves being
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
Page 44 and 45: 38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
Page 46 and 47: 40 but narrower. It has rough longi
Page 48 and 49: 42 and soft nature having numerous
Page 50 and 51: 44 buds and young fruits are eaten
Page 52 and 53: 46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
Page 54 and 55: 48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
Page 56 and 57: 50 "be preserved by drying after cu
Page 58 and 59: 52 of this plant are very numerous
Page 60 and 61: 54 There are several other varietie
Page 62 and 63: 06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
Page 64 and 65: 58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
Page 66 and 67: 60 inch long. The kernels have the
Page 68 and 69: 62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
Page 70 and 71: 64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
Page 72 and 73: inches in height. They have thick s
Page 74 and 75: 68 head, with dark green skin and g
Page 76 and 77: 70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
Page 78 and 79: Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
Page 80 and 81: 74 As both are only the wild forms
Page 82 and 83: 76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
Page 84 and 85: 78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
Page 86 and 87: 80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
Page 88 and 89: 82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
Page 90 and 91: 84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
Page 92 and 93: 86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
Page 96 and 97: 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
Page 98 and 99: 92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
Page 100 and 101: 94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
Page 102 and 103: -- 06 Note. Besides those above men
Page 104 and 105: 98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
Page 106 and 107: 100 thick bark of the stem gives a
Page 108 and 109: 102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
Page 110 and 111: 104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
Page 112 and 113: 106 spring it bears flowers before
Page 114 and 115: 108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
Page 116 and 117: 110 grows about 5 inches highland i
Page 118 and 119: 112 of branches, being succeeded wi
Page 120 and 121: 114 The Chinese kind was introduced
Page 122 and 123: 116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
Page 124 and 125: 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
Page 126 and 127: 120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
Page 128 and 129: 122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
Page 130 and 131: 124 culacese planted in gardens for
Page 132 and 133: 126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
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152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
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154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
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156 those with double and white flo
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158 it has double flowers, but no f
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160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
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162 droop like the weeping willow.
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164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
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166 white flowers forming -round ba
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168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
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170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
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172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
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174 in diameter, resembling Medake
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176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
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178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
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180 Violacere. In early spring it s
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182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
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184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
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186 pink flowers on small peduncles
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~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
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190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
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192 small yellow flowers in panicle
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194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
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196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
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198 flowers, being- succeeded with
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200 Crowing in sandy places near se
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202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
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204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
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206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
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208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
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' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
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212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
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2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
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216 its petioles are lustrous and d
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218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
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. Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
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1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
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-h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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