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174<br />

in diameter, resembling Medake in shape. Whips are made of its<br />

roots. The characteristic nature of this bamboo is that the leaves<br />

are erect and the branches straight upwards.<br />

or in water vases.<br />

It is planted in pots<br />

727. Bambusa nana, Roxb. Jap. rm-chiku; a garden<br />

bamboo attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. It is suitable for hedges,<br />

and the small ones are planted in pots. The stems grow in tufts,<br />

and its leaves grow closely together resembling a bird's tail.<br />

There is a variety with golden yellow longitudinal stripes on its<br />

stem, and also a variety with yellow and white stripes on its<br />

leaves. All these are the varieties of Usen-chiku (349) and Doyochiku<br />

(728).<br />

728. Bambusa sp., Jap. Doyo-ckiku, Chin-chiku, Kinchiku<br />

; the same species as Usen-chiku (349).<br />

As the stems grow<br />

in clusters, they are used for hedges. The character of this bamboo<br />

is that its<br />

underground stem creeps with close knots and the<br />

stem above the ground is straight with apart knots.<br />

It is used for<br />

a stick, umbrella-handle, etc. As the sheath is thick and very<br />

lustrous inside, it is used as a spoon.<br />

729. Bambusa sp., Jap. Sud-chiku ; a garden bamboo<br />

attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. Its young stem is red with green<br />

longitudinal stripes.<br />

730- Bambusa sp., Jap. Shakotan-cJiiku ; a mountain<br />

bamboo, being<br />

a kind of Kuma-sasa. The stem attains to a<br />

height of about 10 feet, and the part covered with sheash has a<br />

dark purple variegation. Its origin is in the districts of Shakotan<br />

in Hokkaidv, whence its name is derived. From its variegation it<br />

is also called Shako-han-ch/iku (partridge variegated bamboo). As<br />

the stems are tough and strong, they are used to make Japanese<br />

pen-holders, tobacco-pipes, sticks, and other articles.<br />

731. Bambusa Sp., Jap. Yakiba-zasa ; a mountain bamboo,<br />

being a variety of Kuma-zasa, attaining to a height<br />

of 3-4<br />

fts. with broard yellowish white margined leaves. It is very

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