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$8<br />

322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb., Jap. To./taje, Nankin-haje<br />

; a deciduous tree of the order Euphorbiaceae cultivated<br />

in warm regions, growing 20-30 fts. high. In summer it<br />

produces<br />

monaecious flowers, and late in autumn the fruits ripen.<br />

The fruit is inch in size, and encloses 3 seeds. The fruit is<br />

covered with a white powder, which is used to make wax. A<br />

lighting oil is taken from the seeds.<br />

Note. There are still numerous plants giving<br />

oil. Some of<br />

the principals are Soy-bean (22), Ground nut (46), various species<br />

of Brassica, nuts of Torreya nucifera (217), Juglans (218, 219,<br />

220), Hazels (223, 224), and Fagus syivestris (516), and seeds of<br />

Cotton (327), Carthamus tinctorius (367), Sun-flower (854), &c.,<br />

but these are not described here. Generally in Japan Cereals and<br />

Legumes are not used for oil, but in China Soy-bean<br />

is much used<br />

for this purpose. Various oils used as medicine are also omitted<br />

Jiere.

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