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16<br />

the young stalks of this plant (905) growing wild in<br />

mountainous districts are eaten either boiled or raw, or preserved<br />

in salt, when they have attained a height of about 1 ft.<br />

and 1 inch in diameter.<br />

76. Acanthopanax spinosum, Miq., Jap. Ukogi ; a<br />

deciduous shrub of the order Araliaceaa attaning a height of<br />

7-8 fts. Its thorny branches fit well for hedges. In spring the<br />

young<br />

leaves are eaten scalded.<br />

77. Aralia Chinensis, Z., Jap. Tara-no-ki ; a deciduous<br />

shrub of the order Araliaceae growing wild on mountainous<br />

regions and attaining a height of about 10 fts. covered with<br />

sharp thorns. In spring young leaves are eaten after passing in<br />

boiling water.<br />

This is the best of edible tree shoots.<br />

78. Clethra barbinervis, 5. et Z., Jap. Riyobu, Hatatsumori<br />

; a deciduous tree of the order Ericaceae growing<br />

wild in mountainous districts. Its stem attains a height of<br />

about 10 fts.<br />

In spring the young leaves are eaten boiled with rice.<br />

It is<br />

much used by peasants of remote mountain villages.<br />

79. Helwingia rusciflora, Wild, Jap. Hana-ikada ;<br />

a deciduous shrub of the order Garryaceae growing wild in<br />

mountainous districts to a height of about 8 fts. In spring<br />

young<br />

soft leaves<br />

are eaten boiled.<br />

80. Alliiim fistulosum, ., Onion, Jap. Negi ; a perennial<br />

herbaceous plant of the order Liliaceae. The tubular leaves<br />

grow about 2 fts. in height, and the length of white underground<br />

part varies according to the skill of cultivators. They are<br />

eaten either boiled or fresh in all seasons, but they are best and<br />

sweetest<br />

in winter.<br />

80. b. Allium fistulosum, ., var., Winter onion,<br />

Jap. O-ncgi, Ippoii-negi ; a variety of the preceding, but larger<br />

and standing erect solitally and is wholesome and sweet.<br />

81. Allium fistulosum, L., var., Jap. Iwa-tsuki-negi ;<br />

a variety of the preceding smaller in siza. Owing

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