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204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ; an evergreen herb of .the order Orchidete resembling Suruga-ran (1)95) in form, though with broad leaves and tender nature. It is admired as a, pot-plant* 914. Cymbidium virens, L., Jap. Hokitro, Hakuri, Kitsa-ran ; an evergreen wild orchid. In spring it shoots forth .peduncles with yellowish green little fragrant flowers. The flowers .are edible when preserved in salt. 915. Calanthe japonica, /?/., Jap. Kantn, Riitkiu-yebinc, Kwaran ; a perennial orchid prod deed in warm provinces. In cold regions it must be kept in hot-houses during winter. In late summer it produces peduncles to a height of about 1 ft., and bears red, purple or white flowers. 916. Bletia hyacinthina, R. /;/-., Jap. Shiran, Shuran, Shikei ; a perennial orchid. Late in spring, it shoots forth peduncles to a height of about 1 ft., and bears 5-6 reddish purple or white flowers at the top. This plant thrives well hi gardens. The roots are used to make paste. 917. PhajUS maculatUS, Jap. Gauscki-ra'n t hhi-ran ; .-in evergreen orchid produced in warm provinces. Late in summer, it shoots forth its peduncle to a height of about 1 ft., with several golden yellow flowers. A variety with yellow variegation on the leaves is called HosJiikci, and when its variegation is very fine it is called Kinkci. 918. Anglsecum falcatum, 77. < -t //"., Jap. Fa-ran ; an evergreen orchid growing on the old tree- trunks of high mountains in warm regions. In summer it produces a peduncle to a height > 5-6 inches, and the peduncle is divided into branches, with slightly fragrant white flowers. 919. Cymbidium japonicum, J//V-> J il an evergreen orchid produced in warm provinces. In late spring and early summer, it shoots a peduncle to a height of 6-7 inches, bearing several yellowish white flowers.
1 205 92O. Aerides japonicum, Lintil., Jup. Xtigo-rau ; an evergreen orchid growing on old trees in mountains of warm regions. In summer it produces peduncles 0-7 inches high, and bears several reddish white slight!}* fragrant 921. Cleisostoma ionosmum, I Audi., Jap. ran ; an evergreen orchid growing on Irhnote mountain of Okinaiva Island?. The stein attains to a height of 2-'> fts. In 7 summer it shoots peduncles, and yields several 3 ellow flov* with reddish brown spots. 922. Cypripedium japonicum, 77/., Jap. Hctfiso : a perennial wild orchid, growing to a height of about 1 ft., with 2 large broad leaves. From spring to summer, it blooms purse-like yellowish green flowers with dark purple spots. There is a variety called Afsiimoris (('. rnaciunthum, S-TJ.). 923. Habenaria radiata, 77/., Jap. Sagi-so ; a perennial orchid growing in marshy places. In spring it produces its peduncle about 1 ft. high, and yields 2-o white fringed Ilwers. 924. Goodyera schlechtendaliana, Reich., Jap. Ka- Jiwme-ran. Miyaum-udsura, Toyoskima-ran an ; evergreen wild' orchid, growing to a height of 4-5 inches, with white variegated leaves. From summer t< autumn, it bears reddish white flowers in panicles. 925 Dendrobium moniliforme, Sic., Jap. Sckkokn, Iwadokusa ; an evergre
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
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152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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