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127<br />
499. Phytolacca acinosa, Roxb., var. esculenta, Max.,<br />
Jap. Yamagobv ; a j)erennial herb of the order Phytolaccact-iu<br />
growing wild, but also cultivated for its edible leaves. The stern<br />
attains to a height of 3-4 fts. In summer it<br />
produces panicles<br />
with small white flowers, which are succeeded with red berries.<br />
500. Clerodendron squamatum, Bahl., Jap. Hi-giri,<br />
Td-giri ; a deciduous shrub of the order Verbenaceae growing in<br />
warm regions, attaining to a height of 3-4 fts. From summer to<br />
autumn, it bears 5 petaled red flowers in bunches The flowers<br />
stretch out long stamens, and their calyx are also bright red. It<br />
is<br />
planted in gardens for ornamental purposes.<br />
501. Daphne kiusiana, Miq., Jap. Kosko-no-ki / an<br />
t-vrgreen shrub of the order Thymeleaceae growing in shady<br />
places in mountains. Its shape resembles the Daphne odora (394),<br />
and it attains to a height of 3-4 fts.<br />
Early in spring it yields<br />
small yellowish white tubular flowers in clusters at the end of<br />
As the berries<br />
braches, being succeeded with oblong red berries.<br />
have the taste of pepper, the name Kosho-no-ki (pepper tree) is<br />
derived.<br />
502 Daphne pseudo-mezercum, A. Gray, Jap. OnisJiibari^Natsii-bQdsH,<br />
Sakura-kozo ; a deciduous shrub of the order<br />
Thymeleaceae growing wild in bushes and on sea-coasts, attaining<br />
to a height of 34 fts. In spring<br />
it<br />
produces yellowish green<br />
flowers, and then red berries. The leaves fall in summer. The<br />
bast is strong, arid used for manufacturing paper. A variety<br />
grown in the province of Ec/iigo has large leaves and yellow<br />
fragrant flowers.<br />
502. b. Daphne genkwa, 5. et Z., Jap. Fuji-modoki,<br />
CAojt-safatra, Satsiuna-fuji<br />
; a deciduous shrub of the order<br />
Thymeleacea), growing 3-4 fts. high. In spring<br />
it<br />
produces small<br />
>ur<br />
] pie tubular flowers in clusters before sprouting. It is planted<br />
in gardens on account of its pretty flow* rs.<br />
503. Euphorbia lathyris, ., Jap. Horutosv ; a bien-