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127<br />

499. Phytolacca acinosa, Roxb., var. esculenta, Max.,<br />

Jap. Yamagobv ; a j)erennial herb of the order Phytolaccact-iu<br />

growing wild, but also cultivated for its edible leaves. The stern<br />

attains to a height of 3-4 fts. In summer it<br />

produces panicles<br />

with small white flowers, which are succeeded with red berries.<br />

500. Clerodendron squamatum, Bahl., Jap. Hi-giri,<br />

Td-giri ; a deciduous shrub of the order Verbenaceae growing in<br />

warm regions, attaining to a height of 3-4 fts. From summer to<br />

autumn, it bears 5 petaled red flowers in bunches The flowers<br />

stretch out long stamens, and their calyx are also bright red. It<br />

is<br />

planted in gardens for ornamental purposes.<br />

501. Daphne kiusiana, Miq., Jap. Kosko-no-ki / an<br />

t-vrgreen shrub of the order Thymeleaceae growing in shady<br />

places in mountains. Its shape resembles the Daphne odora (394),<br />

and it attains to a height of 3-4 fts.<br />

Early in spring it yields<br />

small yellowish white tubular flowers in clusters at the end of<br />

As the berries<br />

braches, being succeeded with oblong red berries.<br />

have the taste of pepper, the name Kosho-no-ki (pepper tree) is<br />

derived.<br />

502 Daphne pseudo-mezercum, A. Gray, Jap. OnisJiibari^Natsii-bQdsH,<br />

Sakura-kozo ; a deciduous shrub of the order<br />

Thymeleaceae growing wild in bushes and on sea-coasts, attaining<br />

to a height of 34 fts. In spring<br />

it<br />

produces yellowish green<br />

flowers, and then red berries. The leaves fall in summer. The<br />

bast is strong, arid used for manufacturing paper. A variety<br />

grown in the province of Ec/iigo has large leaves and yellow<br />

fragrant flowers.<br />

502. b. Daphne genkwa, 5. et Z., Jap. Fuji-modoki,<br />

CAojt-safatra, Satsiuna-fuji<br />

; a deciduous shrub of the order<br />

Thymeleacea), growing 3-4 fts. high. In spring<br />

it<br />

produces small<br />

>ur<br />

] pie tubular flowers in clusters before sprouting. It is planted<br />

in gardens on account of its pretty flow* rs.<br />

503. Euphorbia lathyris, ., Jap. Horutosv ; a bien-

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