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178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr. et Deene., Japi Baikwa-ikarisf* ; a perennial wild herb of the order Berberidese. In late spring, it shoots forth its stalks and yields flowers arranged in panicles. The flowers are pinkish white, and some-what resemble plum flowers in shape, whence the Japanese name. 746. Epimedium violaceum, Morr. et Dec., Jap. Tkariso ; a perennial wild herb of the order Berberidea3. In spring it produces branched stalks bearing white or reddish purple anchor-shaped flowers. 747. Nandina domestica, Th., Jap. Nanten ; an evergreen shrub of the order Berberideae growing wild in southern provinces. Generally the stem grows to a height of 4-5 fts., but it sometimes attains to 10 fts. It produces small white flowers disposed in panicles being followed with round red or white berries. 748. Nandina domestica, Th., var., Jap. Kinshinanten ; a dwarf variety of the preceding, growing to a height of 6-12 inches. The branches and leaves are very fine. There are many varieties. 749. Nelumbo nucifera, Gartn., Jap. Hasu / a perennial herb of the order NymphasaceaB. Its roots and seeds are edible as described in 125 and 228. In summer it produces long peduncles above water-surface, bearing flowers on the tops. The flowers are of several sizes and colours, as white, pink, etc. As the flowers are very pretty, it is planted in ponds or basins. 750. Nelumbo nucifera, Gcertn., var,, Jap. Ckawanbasu ; a dwarf variety of the preceding, blooming well in small basins. 751. Nymphsea telragona, BemerL, Jap. Hitsuji-kusa ; a perennial herb of the order Nymphaeaceas growing in marshes and ponds. Its leaves float on the surface of water. In middle summer it produces double white flowers which open afternoon.
179 752. Nuphar japonicum, DC., Jap. Ko-hone / a perennial herb of the order Nymphaeaceae growing in marshes and ponds. Its leaves are above water-surface. In late summer it yields one yellow flower at the top of a peduncle. There are several varieties. 753. Papaver somniferum, L. t Jap. Keshi ; a biennial garden herb of the order Papaveraceae, attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. In early summer it opens flowers of various colours. Opium is made from the young fruits. Its young leaves are edible when boiled. 754. Papaver rhseas, Z., Jap. Hina-geshi, Bijin-so ; a dwarf variety of the preceding, with hairs on its stem and leaves. The stem attains to a height of 1-2 fts., and has only one flower on its top. There are several varieties as the preceding. 755. Stylophorum japonicum, Miq., Jap. Yamabukiso, Kusa-yamabuki ; a perennial herb of the order Papaveraceae growing wild in shady placas. It blooms in late spring, and the flowers are yellow, resembling those of Yamabuki, whence its Japanese name. There is another variety with leaves, resembling those of Seri. 756. Dicentra spectabilis, Miq., Jap. Kemcm-so, Yoraku-botan ; a perennial herb of the order Papaveraceae growing in mountains or planted in gardens. In early spring its young plants shoot forth, and in late spring it produces peduncles with many pink flowers disposed in drooping panicles. 757. Gynandropsis viscida, Bunge., Jap. Fucho-so, Yoka-kusa ; an annual herb of the order Capparidaceae. In and in autumn its spring it is sown, growing about a foot high, white flowers open at the tops of stems. The flower resemble flying Fucko (the name of a bird), whence the Japanese name is derived. 758. Viola patrinii, DC., var. chinensis, Ging., Jap. Sumire, Sumotori-bana ; a perennial wild herb of the order
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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12 \ height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft youn
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., Jap
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
Page 144 and 145: 138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
Page 146 and 147: 140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
Page 148 and 149: 142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 702. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: 196 growing to a height of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: 200 Crowing in sandy places near se
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: 206 herb of the order Maruntaeese g
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: ' 210 It is about 1 foot high, with
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + fr m mn m B rft m ft K
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