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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;<br />
the stems of Cycas (710); the<br />
grains of rice (1), wheat (7), maize (19), Coix (20), buckwheat (46),<br />
etc.; the dry fruits of chestnuts (221 223), nelumbium (228),<br />
trapa (229), etc.<br />
CHAPTER XI.<br />
FORAGE PLANTS.<br />
This Chapter includes the plants used for feeding cattle. The<br />
stalks of cereals and fabaceous plants and the leaves and roots of<br />
vegetables are good as fodder, but as these are of a limited quantity,<br />
various wild herbs are used for this purpose.<br />
260. Medicago denticulata, Jap. Uma-goyashi;<br />
a biennial plant of the order Leguminosae growing wild in spring<br />
about 2 fts. long. The leaves are ternate, and from their axils<br />
fine peduncles are produced together with small yellow flowers<br />
which are succeeded with thorned and screw-shaped pods. It is<br />
highly relished by horses, whence the Japanese name is derived.<br />
It is not only used as a forage, but also eaten as a vegetable.<br />
261. Medicago lupulina, L., Jap. Kometsubu-magoyashi<br />
; a species of the preceding of almost the same shape, but<br />
smaller und covered with hairs. As the seeds are like rice grains<br />
the name was derived. It is used in the same way as the foi.-rner.<br />
262. MelilotUS suavoleus, Ledeb., Jap. Shinagawahagi,<br />
Yebira-hagi ; a triennial herbaceous plant of the order<br />
Leguminoseae, growing wild in Shinagaiva in the province of<br />
M^tsas/l^, whence it derives tbe name. It is about 3 fts. high,<br />
and in summer it<br />
produces small papilionaceous flowers, followed<br />
with small pods.<br />
263. Vicia hirsuta, Kock., Jap. Sudzume-no-yendo ;<br />
a biennial herb growing wild. Its slender stems creep on the<br />
ground or climb to other things, being about 2 fts. long. In early<br />
summer it bears small white flowers on fine peduncles, being<br />
succeeded with small pods.